The document discusses the statement of cash flows, which provides information about changes in a company's cash balance over a period of time. It summarizes the major activities reported on the statement of cash flows - operating, investing, and financing activities - and the types of cash inflows and outflows included in each section, such as cash from sales and purchases for operating activities. The statement of cash flows is an important financial statement that shows the causes of changes in a company's cash balance throughout a period.
The document discusses the statement of cash flows, which provides information about changes in a company's cash balance over a period of time. It summarizes the major activities reported on the statement of cash flows - operating, investing, and financing activities - and the types of cash inflows and outflows included in each section, such as cash from sales and purchases for operating activities. The statement of cash flows is an important financial statement that shows the causes of changes in a company's cash balance throughout a period.
The document discusses the statement of cash flows, which provides information about changes in a company's cash balance over a period of time. It summarizes the major activities reported on the statement of cash flows - operating, investing, and financing activities - and the types of cash inflows and outflows included in each section, such as cash from sales and purchases for operating activities. The statement of cash flows is an important financial statement that shows the causes of changes in a company's cash balance throughout a period.
INTRODUCTION • CASH is the most important asset of the business. • It is the business’ concern to know the movements of cash- the sources and applications. • Basically, the Statement of Cash Flows is similar of Statement of Cash Receipts and Disbursement. Cash Receipts • Receipts are inflows or sources while Disbursement are outflows or uses Let’s take this simple illustration in a summary form: Cash at the beginning of the period P100 Add: Cash Receipts 70 Total Cash Available 170 Less: Cash Disbursement 120 Cash Balance at the end of the P50 period What is Statement of Cash Flows • A financial statement that provides information about the causes of change in the company’s cash balance from the beginning up to the end of specific period. • Like Statement of Comprehensive Income, it is dated “for the period ended.” What are the Major Activities of Statement of Cash Flows? • As the Statement of Cash Flows will tell us in details, what caused the changes in cash balance, we grouped the transactions into three (3) major activities, these are as follows: 1. Operating Activities 2. Investing Activities 3. Financing Activities Operating Activities • Show the inflows and outflows of cash from the normal operating activities. Examples are: a) Cash Inflows: 1. Cash received from sale of goods and services 2. Cash received from royalties, fees, commission and other revenue • Cash Outflows: 1. Cash paid to suppliers of goods and services 2. Cash paid to employee’s salaries 3. Cash paid for taxes and licenses 4. Cash paid for interest and other operating expenses 2 methods of presenting Statement of Cash Flows under Operating Activities 1. Direct Method 2. Indirect Method
Under the direct method, the company’s net cash provided
by (used in operating activities is arrived at by adding the individual operating cash inflows and then deduct the individual operating cash outflows while under indirect method, it derives the net cash provided by (used in) operating activities by adjusting profit for income and expense item that do not involved any cash outlay, like depreciation. Depreciation is added back to profit. Investing Activities • Show the inflows and outflows of each arising from the following transactions. • Cash Inflows: a. Cash received from sale of property and equipment b. Cash receipts from collections of long term receivable • Cash Outflows a. Cash paid for acquisition of property and equipment b. Cash paid for loans to other parties Financing Activities • Show the inflows and outflows of cash arising from the following transactions. • Cash Inflows a. Cash received from investments by the owner b. Cash receipts from obtaining bank loan • Cash Outflows a. Cash paid to owner for withdrawal b. Cash paid to bank for loan obtained c. Cash paid to shareholders on corporate dividends HOW TO PREPARE THE STATEMENT OF CASH