BIG DATA

in HEALTCARE
Contact Tracing Application for
reducing spread of Corona Virus
Covid-19
Group 5 th

MBA Class – Swiss German University

MUHYUDI BROTO WASESO
22053023 22053016

ANINDYKA L. E. VICTOR GUNAWAN

M. 22053027 2

22053033
Content
Big Data in Healthcare : COVID-19

MBA Class – Swiss German University

1. Case Synopsis
2. Related Theory
3. Case Analysis

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Case Synopsis
Big Data in Healthcare : COVID-19

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Case Synopsis
Big Data in Healthcare : COVID-19

MBA Class – Swiss German University

A Flood of Coronavirus Apps Are Tracking Us. Now It’s Time to
Keep Track of Them.
As the covid-19 pandemic rages, technologists everywhere
have been rushing to build apps, services, and systems for
contact tracing: identifying and notifying all those who come in
contact with a carrier. Some are lightweight and temporary,
while others are pervasive and invasive: China’s system, for
example, sucks up data including citizens’ identity, location, and
even online payment history so that local police can watch for
those who break quarantine rules. Some services are being
produced locally by small groups of coders, while others are
vast, global operations. Apple and Google are mobilizing huge
teams to build their upcoming systems that notify people of
potential exposure, which could be used by hundreds of
millions of people almost immediately.
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Case Synopsis
Big Data in Healthcare : COVID-19

MBA Class – Swiss German University

Is a successful contact tracing app possible? These countries think so
Covid apps are getting bad press, but two of the most promising
programs say : there is still an important role for them in
pandemic response
If contact tracing apps are following Gartner’s famous hype cycle,
it’s hard to avoid the conclusion they are now firmly in the
“trough of disillusionment.” Initial excitement that they could be a
crucial part of the arsenal against covid-19 has given way to fears
it could all come to nothing, despite large investments of money
and time. Country after country has seen low take-up, and in the
case of Norway and the UK, apps were even abandoned. But
Ireland and Germany’s teams are quietly confident that as time
goes on, the apps will prove more effective as part of an overall
approach to battling the disease
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 MBA Class – Swiss German University
Related Theory
Big Data in Healthcare : COVID-19

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 Pandemics Throughout History
Pandemics of the Anno Domini/Before Century
 Plague of Justinian—541 A.D.
 The Black Death—1347-1350
 Typhus or camp fever—15th and16th
centuries
 Smallpox—16th to 18th centuries
www.bact.wisc.edu, www.cbsnews.com, www.who.org
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Pandemics of the 20th Century Pandemics in the last 30 years
 1918—Spanish Flu  1997—Hong Kong
• The Great Pandemic • 18 humans infected, six died
• Killed 675,000 Americans and up to 100 million • H5N1 virus linked to outbreak in live bird market
people world wide and area farms
 1957—Asian Flu  2003—The Netherlands
• Killed 70,000 in the United States 83 confirmed cases in humans, one death H7N7 strain
 1968—Hong Kong Flu  2004-2005—Southeast Asia
• Killed 35,000 • 79 cases, 49 deaths (Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia
H5N1 strain)
 2007-Bird Flu
• Death Rate over 50%
• Spreading globally
 How predictable are flu pandemics?
Edward Hill, Michael Tildesley, Thomas House (05 December 2017)

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Visualisation of the observed timeline data and model‐generated data. Timeline data are
Historic pandemic timelines shown as a coloured series at the top of each plot, above five replicates for the fitted
Posterior probabilities given to the history ‐dependent hypothesis for each
history‐dependent (top row) and memoryless (bottom row) models. timeline and prior assumption

•▪ Assumption 1: Not clockwork. New pandemics are not very regular, while assuming no prior preference for specific values of the shape parameter over others in the
range considered.
•▪ Assumption 2: Weakly mechanistic. Less credibility given to very regular pandemics (relative to the “not clockwork” prior assumption). In other words, this belief
attributes a greater weight of support for low shape parameter values, where the times between pandemics are more variable.
•▪ Assumption 3: Strongly mechanistic. Little credibility for both very regular pandemics and for one influenza pandemic being able to immediately follow another.
Equivalently, less support for the lower and upper values in the range considered. 9

https://rss.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2017.01090.x
 Big data in healthcare
Sabyasachi Dash, Sushil Kumar Shakyawar, Mohit Sharma & Sandeep Kaushik  (19 June 2019)

MBA Class – Swiss German University

Workflow of Big data Analytics
A framework for integrating omics data and health care
analytics to promote personalized treatment

Big data in healthcare refers to the vast quantities The biggest big data benefit
of data—created by the mass adoption of the Internet
and digitization of all sorts of information, including
health records—too large or complex for traditional 1. More accurate diagnoses
technology to make sense of. 2. Predictive medicine
3. Population health management
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https://journalofbigdata.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40537-019-0217-0#Sec1
Insert or Drag and Drop your Image

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Case Analysis
Big Data in Healthcare : COVID-19

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Case Analysis

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1. What is the roles of Big Data 2. How each government react 3. Is it effective all of this
Analytics on flattening the on this situation and utilize application, give your
curve of Covid-19? data on this pandemic? analysis and idea?

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Case Analysis
1. What is the roles of Big Data Analytics on flattening the curve of Covid-19?

Roles of Big Data Analytics  Data visualization used to

health protocol

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describe the decline in the
 Capturing mobility of people movement number of victims of the
 Big data using Artificial Intelligence will pandemic.
 This data visualization depicts a
capture social distancing
curve that rises when people
 How to see the spread of the virus based on don't care and underestimate the
its mutation pandemic. But also describe the
 Tracing contact of people who infected or curve will decrease when they
potential infected do and follow the health
protocol

 If we reduce infections as much as possible, our health care

systems will be able to treat cases of infection better, driving the
fatality rate lower.
 And, if we spread this infection over time, we will reach a point
where the entire community can be vaccinated, eliminating the risk
entirely.
 Our goal is not to get rid of the coronavirus infection but the goal is
to postpone it.

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Drew Harris, Assistant Professor at Thomas Jefferson University College of Population Health,
redesign by Dr. Siouxsie Wiles & & Toby Morris
Case Analysis
2. How each government react on this situation and utilize data on this pandemic?

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a United Nations agency that acts as an international public health coordinator.
Apart from regulating international efforts to control the spread of infectious diseases, such as SARS, malaria, tuberculosis,

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swine flu and AIDS, WHO also sponsors programs aimed at preventing and treating diseases such as these examples. WHO
supports the development and distribution of safe and effective vaccines, diagnosis of diseases and disorders, and medicines

WHO is the international coordinator to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic

WHO consolidates COVID-19 data internationally and publishes it to be used by all countries and related parties to
minimize the COVID-19 pandemic. WHO also encourages the acceleration of research on the COVID-19 vaccine so that it
can overcome the COVID-19 pandemic.

1. Government reach on this situation (COVID-19 Pandemic)

a. Mitigate COVID-19 Pandemic impact to society with campaign physical distancing and increase healthcare system
capacity.
b. Government collect data and validating data of victim of COVID-19 for submit to WHO. Government also provide
data to society, for analysis and support COVID-19 application
c. Government use data to increase public awareness of COVID-19 preventive approach.

2. Government utilize data on this pandemic

a. Government utilize data to mitigate victim of COVID-19. Government collect, analysis and provide recommendation
: e.g., increase healthcare system capacity; lockdown policy or vaccine procurement.
b. Government create “prediction analytic” on COVID-19 pandemic by data historical, social media, travel habit
approach, etc.), Then, calculate healthcare system capacity to support COVID-19. The result of this analytics is
mitigation plan to flattening COVID-19.
c. Government use data to campaign and increase public awareness about COVID-19 pandemic, and preventive action
as New Normal in the COVID-19 pandemic situation.
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Case Analysis
3. Is it effective all of this application, give your analysis and idea?
Everycountry release COVID-19 Tracker Appication, estimate number of typical COVID-19 Tracker Application is 116 application, based on number of
WHO member. The COVID-19 Tracker Application can be more than 116, because any country release more than one COVID-19 Application. Our 5th

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Group will explore COVID-19 Tracker in Indonesia. We known COVID-19 Tracker Application on Indonesia : PeduliLindungi, FightCovid19, Aplikasi
Bersama Lawan COVID-19 (BLC), 10 Rumah Aman, Pikobar, Kennedy Voice Berliner (KVB), LawanCovid19, eHAC Indonesia,

Our Analysis and Ideas :

Review = 3,9 Star
Size = 8,9 MB
Download = 1M+
Kementerian Kominfo
1. COVID-19 application is not effective to
tracker and mitigate (detect and monitor)
COVID-19 in Indonesia. Because of only
0,43% of Indonesia people download this
application.
Indonesian civil did not feel or
Review = 3,7 Star Review = 3,8 Star acknowledge the benefit of this
Size = 9,9 MB Size = 22 MB application. We also thought bring
Download = 50K+ Download = 100K+ harm than good, about data privacy
Direktorat Pengendalian Kominfo Direktorat Layanan APTIKA-Kominfo breach and Bluetooth active will
increase battery consumption and risk

Our diagnostic : 2. Government should promote benefit of

1. Downloads PeduliLindungi Apps is 1M+, compare to Indonesian civilian is 230M+. It’s mean only this application compare to cost/ harm of
0,43% Indonesia people use this application. this application
2. PeduliLindungi required personal data and location.
3. It required Bluetooth connection active to ensure Tracing Feature on the roles 3. Government create policy to corporate/
4. It’s interface and features is similar with others COVID-19 tracker from other country company/ community for data sharing
5. The size of application is smaller than others application (from Indonesia) and data validation from them.
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Thank
You
GROUP 5th
MBA CLASS – SWISS GERMAN UNIVERSITY