Pendekatan SOAP Farmasi RS

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How to made useful Hospitalize

Patient Medication Record

I.B.N. Maharjana, Apt.


RSUP Sanglah Denpasar
First…

Nu
tri pi st
sio e ra
nis i o th
t hys
P
DOCTOR PHARMACIST
-Diagnose -Choose proper treatment
-Prescribe medication -Find DRP
-Monitor outcome -Monitor outcome
-Consul Patient -Consul Patient
PATIENT
-Cured
-Saved
-Minimum cost
-Short hospitalization

NURSES
-Nurse Diagnose
-Drives therapy
-Report outcome
-Consul Patient
PURPOSE
(4T 1W)

Tepat Indikasi

Tepat Obat

Tepat Penderita

Tepat Cara Pemberian

Waspada ESO
Responsible provision of drug therapy for the
purpose of achieving definite outcomes that improve
a patient’s quality of life

Tanggung jawab langsung terhadap pasien

Tujuan pengobatan yang jelas dan dapat dinilai

Outcome yang dituju bukan hanya kesembuhan tetapi


dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien
o nd…
Sec

Patient Care Process

• systematic and comprehensive method that is employed


to identify, solve and prevent drug therapy problems

PAM methods
FARM methods
SOAP methods
Patient Identify

• Demographic and background: age, gender, race, height,


weight
• Social history: living arrangements, occupation, special
needs (e.g. physical abilities, cultural traits, drug adm.
device)
• Family history

• Insurance
Disease Identify

• Past Medical History

• Current Medical Problems

• History of Present Illness

• Physical exam, laboratory result, x-ray

• Medical diagnosis
Drug Identify

• Allergies, side effects

• Current nonprescription medications

• Past prescription
• Subjective

-Hospitalize Complaint
29/4 ’10 OS mengeluh
mual dan ingin muntah
• Objective

-Vital Sign

-Data Lab
27/4 ’10
Suhu 37 C
Nadi 88x
TD 135/85

GDP 115 mg/dl


• Assessment

-Find DRP’s

-Evidence-based

-Guidelines
• Plan

-made FIR (Further Information Require) if needed

-Pharmacotherapy Guideline

-Monitoring (outcome, lab results, symptoms)

-”KIE”
E XAM PL E
h e e t R e p o r t
O n e S
CASE STUDY

• Pasien WK (P) usia 61 tahun, mengeluh mual dan


ingin muntah sejak 3 jam sebelum masuk RS.
diketahui bahwa pasien punya riwayat hipertensi
dan mengkonsumsi Captopril 3 x 25 mg.
• sebelum masuk ruangan di Triage diprogramkan
terapi:
1. NaCl 0,9% 500cc 20 tetes/menit
2. Captopril 3 x 25 mg
3. Ondancentron 2 x 4 ml (iv)
4. Paracetamol 3 x 500 mg
5. Cefotaxim 3 x 1g
Identifikasi
• WK, Perempuan, 61 tahun, BB ? TB ?
• RPD : Hipertensi
• ROT : Captopril 3 x 25 mg
• Diagnosa ?
• Alergi ?
S : Mual, muntah
O : Vital sign ?
Data lab ?
A:
P:
CASE STUDY 2
• Ibu DY usia 65 tahun, BB 65kg, masuk RS
karena lemas. Diketahui sebelumnya
mengkonsumsi Glibenklamid, Captopril, dan
Amlodipin secara teratur sejak 1 minggu yang
lalu. OS juga mengeluh batuk. Nilai BS saat MRS
65 mg/dl, TD 140/90 mmHg, Suhu 36,5 C, Nadi
80x, RR 20 x
• Ibu DY terdiagnosa Hipoglikemia, HT tidak terkontrol, dan program
terapinya :

1. Dextrose 40% 25 ml

2. Dextrose 10% 500 ml 20 tts/menit

3. Glibenklamid 1 x 5mg

4. Captopril 3 x 25mg

5. Amlodipin 1 x 5mg

6. Bromhexin 3 x CI
Identifikasi
• DY 65 thn, P, 65kg, TB ?
• RPD : ?
• ROT : Glibenklamid 1 x 5mg
Captopril 3 x 25 mg
Amlodipine 1 x 5 mg
• Diagnosa : Hipoglikemia, HT tidak terkontrol
• Alergi ?
S : Lemas, Batuk
O : BS 65 mg/dl,
TD 140/90 mmHg
Suhu 36,5 C
Nadi 88x
RR 22 x
Problem Medik Terapi DRP Ket

•A 1. Hipoglikemia
2. HT
1. Dextrose 40% + Dextrose 10
%
2. Captopril 3 x 25 mg +
1-

obat dan
1. Monitoring
2. Waspada ES 2. Captopril ES batuk
+
interaksi dgn Captopril interaksi dgn
3. Batuk Amlodipine 1 x 5mg
makanan makanan
4. DM ? 3. Bromhexin 3 x CI
3. Efek 3. Potensi Batuk krn ES
4. Glibenklamid 1 x 5mg
samping obat? Captopril
FIR Rekomendasi Monitoring Ket

• P: 1. TB pasien?
2. Diagnosa DM?
1. Glibenklamid stop
2. Captopril ganti Valsartan
1 x 80 mg
1. Monitoring BS,
cek tiap 4 jam
3. Jika masih pakai
3. Batuk sejak kapan? 2. TD
Captopril,Minum saat perut
3. Frek batuk
kosong
• Saran :
1. Life style modification
2. Jaga kebersihan kaki
Case Study 3

• Pak NK, 60 tahun, BB 55 kg, TB 155 cm. MRS


tanggal 25/3 2009.badan panas sejak 2 hari yang
lalu, luka di kaki, punya riwayat keluarga asma,
pernah serangan jantung 2 tahun yang lalu. OS
mengeluh susah BAB sejak 3 hari yang lalu.
Diagnosa :

•HT st I
•DM tipe II
•Oedem
•Obs. Febris
•Konstipasi
• Program terapi :

1. NaCl 0,9% 500 cc 12 tetes/menit

2. Actrapid(sc) 3 x 6 UI

3. Insulatard(sc) 1 x 6UI an

4. Bisoprolol(po) 1 x 5 mg

5. Furosemid (iv) 1 x 1

6. Paracetamol (po) 3 x 500mg

7. Laxadyn 3 x CI

8. Simvastatin 1 x 10mg an
• Vital sign
25/3 26/3 27/3

Suhu 39 C 38,5 C 38 C

Nadi 22x 22x 22x

TD 145/95 135/90 135/90


Data lab :
25/3 26/3 27/3

BS pagi 189 mg/dl 168 mg/dl 166 mg/dl

BS malam 200 mg/dl 188 mg/dl 180 mg/dl


• Identifikasi : ?
• S:?
•O:?
• A:?
• P:?
SEKIAN
c u next week...

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