Mughal Dynasty: Babur Aurangzeb Humayun

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BABUR

(Zahīr ud-Dīn
Muhammad Babur)
AURANGZEB HUMAYUN
(Muhi-ud-Din (Nasir-ud-Din
Muhammad) Muḥammad,)

MUGHAL DYNASTY
(1526-1707)
SHAH JAHAN AKBAR
(Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-
(Shahab-ud-din
JAHANGIR din Muhammad
Muhammad Khurram)
(Nur-ud-din Akbar)
Muhammad Salim)
BABUR HUMAYUN
(1526-1530) (1530-40, 1555-56)

• Founder of the Mughal Emperor • Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun at Chausa in
• Defeated Ibrahim Lodhi- 1539 and at Kannauj at 1540, expelling him
Brought Agra and Delhi in his control. from India.
• Defeated King of Mewar, Rana Sanga. • Humayun conquered the Punjab, Delhi and
Captured no. of Forts such as Gwalior and Agra and reoccupied the throne of Delhi after
Dholpur. an interval of 15 years.
• Captured large part of Alwar. • Recaptured Delhi and Agra.
• Re-established Mughal rule in India.
AKBAR
(1556-1605)

• Akbar was the 3rd Mughal Emperor.


• Fought 2nd Battle of Panipat.
• Conquered Gondwana which included Narmada
Valley and the northern portion of Madhya
Pradesh.
• Annexation of a major part of Rajasthan.
• Subjugation of Gujarat.
• Brought Bengal under control.
• Consolidated his position in Deccan.
JAHANGIR SHAH JAHAN
(1607-1627) (1628-1658)

• Jahangir, the fourth Mughal Emperor. • Shah Jahan or Prince Khurram ascended the
• Built Shalimar Gardens in Kashmir. throne in 1628 CE.
• “Golden Age” of Mughal Empire.
• Grand buildings and gardens in Lahore. • At Delhi, Shah Jahān built a huge fortress-
palace complex called the Red Fort.
• Jama Masjid only 1km away from Red Fort.
• Shah Jahan is best known for the creation of Taj
mahal which he built in the memory of his wife
empress Mumtaz mahal who died during child
birth.
AURANGZEB
(1658-1707)

• He increased the land area of Mughal Empire.


• Assumed the title of Alamgir.
• Aurangzeb was the most competent military
Commander amongst his brothers.
• During his reign, the Mughal Empire reached its
greatest extent, ruling over nearly all of the
Indian subcontinent
• Captured North East Assam, South India,.
THANK YOU

BY –
Arpita Chakraborty
Aarti Gupta

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