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1.5 INOGATE - Introduction To HAZID (Rev2)
1.5 INOGATE - Introduction To HAZID (Rev2)
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INTRODUCTION TO HAZID
Description
“HAZID is a structured, team based approach to identify
risk reduction”
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INTRODUCTION TO HAZID
-For the defined system, identify relevant hazards and their causes and potential consequences
-Document any existing safeguards (i.e. preventing the hazard and/or consequences from the hazard)
-Assess the risk (i.e. assess the probability/frequency and consequences) associated with the identified hazards
-Make recommendations and assign actions to eliminate, prevent, control or mitigate the identified hazards
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INTRODUCTION TO HAZID
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INTRODUCTION TO HAZID
• Team-based workshop
-HAZID chairman
-HAZID scribe
-Participants
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INTRODUCTION TO HAZID
operational personnel)
-Maintenance
-Safety
-Process
authorities)
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INTRODUCTION TO HAZID
workshop)
experience)
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EXAMPLE OF HAZID
Internal corrosion
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EXAMPLE OF HAZID
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EXAMPLE OF HAZID
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EXAMPLE OF HAZID
Internal corrosion Impurities in the gas Primary – decreased wall Internal inspection (pigging) every 5th year
(O2, H2S, CO2, or thickness
chlorides)
Secondary - weakening of
Impurities in the gas pipeline causing leakage of gas
(H2O)
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INTRODUCTION TO HAZID
• Difficulties in determine what is actually the hazard, the cause and the consequence
-The cause of an event (i.e. corrosion which causes a leakage from the pipeline)
-The resulting consequence of an event (i.e. fire after ignition of the leakage from the pipeline)
-The hazard (i.e. corrosion which causes a leakage from the pipeline)
-The resulting consequence of an event (i.e. leak of hydrocarbon from a pipeline system)
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EXAMPLE OF HAZID
Delayed lunch
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EXAMPLE OF HAZID
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EXAMPLE OF HAZID
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EXAMPLE OF HAZID
Delayed lunch Presentation taking too Primary – loss of focus Offer the participants some fresh fruit and a
long time (speaker (possible falling asleep) new cup of coffee
being too slow or
having too much to Secondary – increasing loss of Operating procedures (presentation kept
say) temper (possible outburst) within assigned time)
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INTRODUCTION TO HAZID
-For the defined system, identify relevant hazards and their causes and potential consequences
-Document any existing safeguards (i.e. preventing the hazard and/or consequences from the hazard)
-Assess the risk (i.e. assess the probability/frequency and consequences) associated with the identified hazards
-Make recommendations and assign actions to eliminate, prevent, control or mitigate the identified hazards
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INTRODUCTION TO HAZID
• Sometimes a HAZID only include the risk identification (i.e. where hazards and their causes and consequences are
identified)
• Most of them time a HAZID also include a qualitative risk assessment (i.e. where the probability/frequency and
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EXAMPLE OF HAZID
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EXAMPLE OF HAZID
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EXAMPLE OF HAZID
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INTRODUCTION TO HAZID
• A number of actions to eliminate, prevent, control or mitigate the hazards are assigned at the workshop
-Additional information
-Inspections
-Detailed studies
-Detailed calculations
• Based on the close-out of these actions (and possible implementation) an updated risk assessment (residual risk)
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EXAMPLE OF HAZID
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EXAMPLE OF HAZID
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INTRODUCTION TO HAZID
-Presentation of the HAZID sheet (i.e. the information established at the workshop)
• Updated based on the close-out of actions and updated risk assessment (residual risk)
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INTRODUCTION TO HAZID
Advantages of HAZID
information)
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INTRODUCTION TO HAZID
Disadvantages of HAZID
available)
from management)
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INTRODUCTION TO HAZID
the guidewords
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QUESTIONS?
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