Biomass Energy Introduction

Technomen Kinetics (Pvt.) Ltd.

15 Army Housing Scheme
National Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan
Fx:+92-21-3483 8757, Tel.:+92-21-3483 8755 - 58
e-Mail: info@technomen.org , URL: www.technomen.org
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Index

1. Biomass energy characteristic and fuel

2. Typical data of China biomass power plant

3. Biomass power generation process

4. Action plan on biomass energy development

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Biomass energy characteristic and fuel

Biomass energy characteristic:

Recyclable, clean without consumption of fossil fuel
Solution for disposal of waste
Variety on fuel selection
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Biomass energy characteristic and fuel

Biomass cycle
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Major biomass fuels ：

Cane sugar residue

Maize straw and core

Rice Husk

Cotton straw etc

Urban wood residue

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Biomass energy characteristic and fuel

Biomass and fossil fuel comparison

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Typical data of China biomass power plant

12MW biomass power plant

75t/h biomass boiler, 12MW condensate turbine generator

Total power plant area is 5 hectares ， fuel collected within 50km radius

Annual operation hours 6000

Annual overhaul and outage interval 4 years

EPC cost in China is around 1,295 USD/KW

Boiler efficiency 90.6 ％， unit efficiency 33 ％

Annul fuel consumption 95,000 tons

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Typical data of China biomass power plant

2x12MW biomass power plant

Total staff 38 persons:

24 Operation Staff:

12 for BTG, 8 for fuel supply, 4 for chemical & water system

9 Maintenance Staff:

5 for mechanical and 4 for E&I

5 Management Staff
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Typical data of China biomass power plant

25MW biomass power plant

130t/h biomass boiler, 25MW condensate turbine generator

Total power plant area is 6 hectares ， fuel collected within 50km radius

Annual operation hours 6000

Annual overhaul and outage interval 4 years

EPC cost in China is around 1,195 USD/KW

Boiler efficiency 91 ％， total energy unit efficiency 33 ％

Annul fuel consumption 215,000 tons

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Typical data of China biomass power plant

25MW biomass power plant

Total staff 38 persons:

24 Operation Staff:

12 for BTG, 8 for fuel supply, 4 for chemical & water system

9 Maintenance Staff:

9 for mechanical and 5 for E&I

5 Management Staff
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Biomass power generation process

Cooling Cooling
water water
Cooling CW
tower Pump Condenser

Condensate water

Electricity Output
Turbine
Deaerator
Generator
+
Flue air
FW Pump
Steam

Boiler FW

Fuel mix &

Wood chip convey Ash
Stoker
Precipitator
Boiler

Fly ash
Combustion Air Bottom ash
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Plant for baled straw

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Biomass power generation process

Boiler Proper Structure

Backpass with

Furnace, gas ducts

Cyclones & from cyclones
FBHE

Coal feeding A.H. with

inlet
and oulet
Limestone ducts
feeding
Start up
burners
Ash coolers
and extraction Primary, secondary,
fluidizing air fans
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Biomass power generation process
Combustion System
煤或粉碎垃圾
燃气

燃气 仰视图

煤或粉碎垃圾

炉排示意图
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Biomass power generation process

Stoker boiler combustion flow diagram

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Biomass power generation process

CFB boiler combustion flow diagram

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Experience in biomass energy

There is over 80 biomass power plant under operation

and 120 biomass power plant under construction in
China.
All the critical equipments such as boiler, turbine and
generator and auxiliary equipments can be designed
and manufactured.
Experience in engineering, construction,
commissioning of industrial units.
There is strong competitive advantage to build
biomass power plant based on matured and trusted
technology considering best combination of quality,
cost and performance.
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Experience in biomass energy
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Experience in biomass energy

Jiang biomass power plant (1× 25MW ）

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Experience in biomass energy

Wang biomass power plant (2×12MW ）

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Action plan on biomass energy development

1. Client to indentify preliminary suitable locations for biomass

power plant with enough continuous fuel supply. Site should
be adjacent to big sugar plant with cane sugar residue, etc.,
or adjacent to big plantation with enough fuel supply
within 50km radius
2. Carry out feasibility study on selected locations
3. Recommend suitable location and power plant design
4. Make investment decision based on our recommendation
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Action plan on biomass energy development

5.Financing arrangement for the biomass power plant

6. Power Purchase Agreement arrangement
7. Build power plant on EPC basis
8. Hand over the plant to client for operation and provide
O&M service