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Water Purification

Reference:
American Chemical Society, Chemistry
in Context
Means to purify water
• Filtration
• Distillation
• Reverse Osmosis
Municipal Water Treatment
FILTRATION
Typical Steps in Water Treatment
1. Screening: Takes away big particles

2. Flocculation: Chemicals are added

3. Filtering (floaters are collected at the surface


and sediments are collected in the settling tank)
4. Disinfection (Chlorination): kills disease-
causing organisms
FILTRATION
DISTILLATION
Reverse Osmosis

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