Lecture 18

HACKING
(CONTINUED)
WHY DO PEOPLE HACK ?

 JUST FOR FUN.

 SHOW OF THEIR KNOWLEDGE.
 HACK OTHER SYSTEM SECRETLY.
 DESTROY ENEMY’S COMPUTER NETWORK DURING THE
WAR.
 FOR PROFIT PEOPLE PAYS A CRACKER.
 CRACK FOR SAKE OF CURIOSITY.
THE PSYCOLOGY OF HACKERS

 ALL INFORMATION SHOULD BE FREE.

 ACCESS TO COMPUTER SHOULD BE UNLIMITED AND
FREE.
 IT CAN CHANGE LIFE FOR BETTER.
 IT CAN CREATE BEAUTY ON COMPUTER.
TYPES OF HACKING

 THERE ARE MANY TYPES OF HACKING

LIKE
 PASSWORD HACKING
 SOFTWARE HACKING
 NET HACKING
PASSWORD HACKING

 TWO TYPES
1. BRUTE FORCE
 IN THAT CASE HACKERS TRY OUT ALL
THE COMBINATION OF ALL KEYBOARD
LETTERS .IT HAS GRATER SUCCESS BUT
IT TAKES LONG TIME
2. DICTIONARY BASED
 IN THAT THEY ARE USE PREDEFINE
PASSWORD.IT IS UNSUCCESSFUL
METHOD
SOFTWARE HACKING

 IN THAT HACKERS CHANGES THE LOOK & EXCUTION

WAY OF THAT SOFTWARE

 CHANG THE DEMO VERSION INTO FULL VERSION BY

DECODING THE SOURCE CODE
IP ADDRESS

 IP ADDRESS IS THE ADDRESS OF YOUR COMPUTER IN

THE INTERNET

 IT IS UNIQ

 LIKE 192.168.23.45
PORT

 IT IS NOT PHYSICAL PORT BUT IT IS LOGICAL PORT

IN YOUR COMPUTER
 IT IS JUST LIKE HOLE ONTO THE SYSTEM.THROUGH
HACKER CAN ENTER
 THERE ARE THOUSANDS OF PORTS INTO COMPUTER
 THE PETICULAR SERVICE IS RUNNING ON
PERTICULAR PORT
 LIKE
PORT 21 : FTP
PORT 23 : TELNET
PORT 80 : HTTP
PORT 25 : MAIL
HACKING TOOLS

 THERE ARE MANY TOOLs AVILABLE

 SCANNERS
 TELNET
 FTP
 LAN WATCH
SCANNERS

 IT IS NOT A PHOTO SCANNER

 SCANNER IS PROGRAM THAT
AUTOMATICALLY DETECTS SECURITY
WEAKNESS IN REMOTE HOST
 PORT SCANNERS ARE USED IN HACKING
 PORT SCANNER CAN GIVE THE WHOLE LIST
OF OPEN PORT ON THAT SYSTEM AND
WHICH SERVICE IS RUNNING ON THAT
 IT CAN USE ALMOST ALL OPERATING
SYSTEM
 EX. SATAN,NMAP
TELNET

 TELNET IS ULTIMATE HACKING TOOL

 IT IS TERMINAL EMULATION PROGRAM THAT ALLOWS
US TO CONNECT TO REMOTE SYSTEM
 YOU HAVE TO FOLLOW THIS STEP TO USE TELNET
C:\WINDOWS\TELNET [IP ADDRESS] PORT
FTP

 FTP IS ONE TYPE OF PROTOCOL BUT SOME

TIME IT IS USED AS HACKING TOOL
 PORT 21 FOR THE FTP
 FOR CONNECTING FTP WE NEED SOME FTP
S/W KNOWN AS FTP CLIENT
 FOR CONNECTING FTP SERVER YOU HAVE
TO HAMMER THAT SERVER
 COMMAND:
C:\WINDOWS\FTP [IP ADDRESS]:PORT