Name Of Group 1 :

Maria Stephanie

Mae Nurjanah

Nur Aliffah Hermawan

GENERAL ENGLISH Wiwi Winarsih

Ita Apriliani

Adetya Herman Pelani

TENSES Tegar Sigit

Selly Novinda

Marsyalita Ardiana

Ricky Leonardo

Fina
 Simple Present Tense
Past Perfect Tense
T
Present Continuous Tense
Past Perfect Continuous Tense E
Simple Future Tense
N Present Perfect Tense

S Perfect Continuous Tense

Future Continuous Tense

E Simple Past Tense

Future Perfect Tense S Past Continuous Tense

  Definition of Simple Present Tense

1. SIMPLE
PRESENT Simple Present Tense is a simple sentence that is
used to describe a daily activity or daily habits.
TENSE Present tense also states an action or activity that
takes place or occurs at the present time in a
simple form.
 + Subyek + To be + Noun Adjective/Adverb

Simple Present Subyek + To be + not +Noun

Tense Formula - Adjective/Adverb

To be + Subyek + Noun Adjective/Adverb

?
Time Signal The simple present tense is commonly used with the adverbs :
Simple Present  Always

Tense  Usually
 Never
 Sometimes
 As soon as
  Example 1 :
 (+) They eat spaghetti for dinner every Monday.
 (-) They don’t eat spaghetti for dinner every
Monday.
 (?) Do they eat spaghetti for dinner every
Example of Monday?
Simple Present
Tense Example 2 :
 (+) We have time for a rest.
 (-) We don’t have time for a rest
 (?) Do we have time for a rest?
Definition of Present Continuous Tense

Present Continuous Tense in English tense is

used for actions that are taking place now,
events that are being spoken and actions that PRESENT
take place only for a short period of time. CONTINUOUS
Present Continuous tense is also called a
progressive tense. TENSE
 Subyek + To be (am,is,are) + Verb + ing +
+ object

PRESENT
CONTINUOUS - Subyek + To be (am,is,are) + not + Verb +
TENSE ing + object
FORMULA
Subyek + To be (am,is,are) + Verb + ing +
? object
  Example 1 :
 (+) They are writing a new novel.
 (-)  They aren't writing a new novel.
 (?)  Are they writing a new novel?
Example of
Present
Continuous  Example 2 :
Tense  (+) My sister is cooking in the kitchen.
 (-) My sister isn't cooking in the kitchen.
 (?) Is my sister cooking in the kitchen?
Time Signal of
Present The time that is often used in the present continuous tense is now
and right now
Continuous
Tense
  Definition of Present Perfect Tense

The Present Perfect tense in English tenses is

used for a simple action that is still ongoing or
PRESENT which just stopped, but it has influence until now.
PERFECT present perfect needs to put emphasis on
results, not incident, when it happened
TENSE
PRESENT (+) Subject + has+/has/have
(+) Subject have + been + object
+ not + verbSubject +
3 + object
has / have + verbIII + object
PERFECT
TENSE (-) Subject + has/have + not + verb 3 + object
FORMULA
(?)Have / has + Subject + verb III + object
 The present perfect tense is commonly used with the indefinite time
Time Signal of adverbs (time expressions):

Present Perfect • For (to show how long the time period lasts)
• Since ( to show when a period starts)
Tense

  Example 1 :
 (+) They’ve arrived at the airport since 10 minutes ago
 (-) They haven’t arrived at the airport until now
Example  (?) Have they arrived at the airport?

Present
 Example 2 :
Perfect Tense
 (+) She has learned english for one year
 (-) She hasn’t left this place because she’s still waiting for you
 (?) Has she left that place?
Definition of Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Present Perfect Continuous Tense is PRESENT

one form of tenses that is used to PERFECT
expressan action that began in the CONTINUOUS
past and continuous today
TENSE
 Positive Sentences

(+) Subject + Have /Has + Been +Verb-ing

FORMULA
Negative Sentences
PRESENT
(-)Subject + Have / Has + NOT + Been + Verb-ing
PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
TENSE Interrogative Sentences

(?) Have / Has + Subject + Been + Verb - ing

Time Signal of
Present
Perfect
Continous
Tense
  Example 1 :
(+) She has been teaching English
(-) She has not been teaching English
EXAMPLE
(?) Has she been teaching English
PRESENT
PERFECT 
Example 2 :
CONTINUOUS (+) My grand parents have been eating sandwich
TENSE (-) My grand parents have not been eating sandwich
(?) Have my grand parents been eating sandwich
  Definition of Simple Past Tense

 Simple Past Tense is tense that serves to show

the work that happened in the past without
SIMPLE wanting to emphasize that the work has been
(perfect) or is being (continous) done.
PAST  understanding tense is almost the same as
TENSE simple present Tense, only the time is different
and is often also used in conversation and
writing.
 Positive Sentences

(+) Subject + Verb 2 + Object

Negative Sentences

Simple Past (-) Subject + Did + Not + Verb 1

Tense
Formula
Interrogative Sentences

(?)Did + Subject + Verb 1

 Time Expressions with Past Simple Tense

Time Signal of  Yesterday

Simple Past  Ago

Tense Last month
 Last week
 Last year
  Example 1 :
 (+) Abdul went to Bali for holiday last Sunday
 (-) Adi did not win english debate competition
last month.
Example  (?) Did you sleep enough last night ?
Simple Past
Tense  Example 2 :
 (+) She joined english club class at school
yesterday
 (-) Thomas did not come to my party yesterday
 (?) Did they allow you to join their english club ?
  Definition of Past Continuous Tense

 Past continuous tense reveals past

Past actions ongoing. Actions can sometimes
Continuous  also be interrupted by something. This
Tense form of English tenses is also called Past
Progressive Tense
 Subject + to be (was / were) + verb-
ing + object

Past
Subject + was / were + not + verb-
Continuous ing + object
Tense Formula

was / were + subject + verb-ing +

object
  Time Expressions Used with the Past Continous Tense


Time Signal of When
 Always
Past  At that time
Continuous  All day
Tense  All the evening
 For hours…
  Example 1 :
 (+) I was working all night yesterday 
Example Past  (-) I was not working all night yesterday
Continuous    (?) were you working all night yesterday?
Tense
Example 2 :
 (+) He was sleeping when I came 
 (-) He was not sleeping when I came 
 (?) Was he sleeping when I came? 
Definition of Past Perfect Tense

Past perfect tense is a tense that describes an

event that occurred before a specific time in the
past and was completed before another event
PAST
that happened in the past as well. This tense
consists of a combination of perfect aspects
PERFECT
(before a specific time in the past) and a past time TENSE
frame (past).
 Subjek + had + verb3/ past participle
+

PAST
PERFECT - Subjek + had + not + verb3/ past participle
TENSE
FORMULA
? Had + Subjek + Verb3/ past participle
 Time Expressions Used with the Past Perfect Tense

Time Signal of  Since

Past Perfect  Before
Tense  Until

  Example 1 :

EXAMPLE  (+) She had studied English before she moved to Jakarta
 (-) She had not studied English before she moved to Jakarta
PAST  (?) Had she studied English before she moved to Jakarta?
PERFECT
TENSE
  Definition of Past Perfect Continuous Tense

PAST  Past Perfect Continuous Tense, which is a form of verb

that is used when expressing a completed action at a
PERFECT certain point in time in the past. Actions that are stated
to have a certain amount of time. Simply, this tense is
CONTINUOUS used to express an event that has started and is taking
TENSE place in the past, but now it has not happened again
 + Subjek + had + been + V1-ing/ present participle

PAST -
Subjek + had + not + been + V1-ing/ present
participle
PERFECT
CONTINUOUS Had + subjek + been + V1-ing/ present participle
?
TENSE +?
 Adverbs of Time

Time Signal of  When

Past Perfect  Before
Continous  By the time
Tense  For
 Since…
  Example 1 :
 (+)She had been waiting for you for two hours in the cinema
 (-)She had not been waiting for you for two hours in the cinema
 (?)Had she been waiting for you for two hours in the cinema?
EXAMPLE
PAST  Example 2 :
PERFECT  (+)Tommy had been sitting around the coach when you came
CONTINUOUS and looked for him

TENSE  (-)Tommy had not been sitting around the coach when you came
and looked for him
 (?)Had Tommy been sitting around the coach when you came
and looked for him?
  Definition of Simple Future Tense

SIMPLE  A simple form of the future is a verb used to express

FUTURE that an action taken in the future is spontaneous or
planned
TENSE
 + S + be (am / is / are) going to + bare infinitive

S + be (am / is / are) + not + going to + bare

SIMPLE - infinitive
FUTURE
TENSE Will + Subject+ bare infinitive
?
FORMULA
TIME SIGNAL
OF SIMPLE
FUTURE
TENSE
  Example 1 :
 (+) My mother is going to cook Asian food.
EXAMPLE  (-) My mother is not going to cook Asian food.
SIMPLE  (?) What is your mother going to cook?

FUTURE  Example 2 :
 (+) She will be happy
TENSE  (-) She will not be angry
 (?) Will she be angry?
 Definition of Future Continuous Tense

Future Continuous Tense or future

progressive tense is a form of verb used FUTURE
to express an event that will take place
 CONTINUOUS
at some time in the future with a
specific time description TENSE
 Positive Sentences

(+) Subject + will + be + Verb ing

FUTURE Negative Sentences

CONTINUOUS (-) Subject + will + not + be + Verb ing

TENSE
FORMULA Interrogative Sentences

(?) Will + Subject + be + Verb ing?

 Time Expressions with The Future Continuous Tense

 In the future
Time Signal of  Next week
Future  Next time
Continous  Next year
Tense  At this moment next year
 At this time tomorrow
  Example 1 :
 (+) Mother will be going to market at eight o’clock tomorrow
morning
 (-) Mother will not be going to market at eight o’clock tomorrow
EXAMPLE morning

FUTURE 
 (?) Will Mother be going to market at eight o’clock tomorrow
morning
CONTINUOUS  Example 2 :
TENSE  (+) I will be watching a movie tonight
 (-) I will not be watching a movie tonight
 (?) Will you be watching a movie tonight?
  Definition of Future Perfect Tense

 Future Perfect Tense is a form of tense that

FUTURE is used to declare an event that will be
completed in the future. When we use this
PERFECT 
Tense, we carry ourselves into the future
TENSE and look back at the events that will be
finished at that time
 Positive Sentences

(+) Subject + will + have + Verb 3

FUTURE Negative Sentences

PERFECT (-) Subject + will + not + have + Verb 3

TENSE
FORMULA Interrogative Sentences

(?) Will + Subject + have + Verb 3?

 Time Expressions Used with Future Perfect Tense

Time Signal Of  By the time

Future Perfect  Before

Tense Until/till
 By then
 By tomorrow
  Example 1 :
 (+)I will have arrived.
 (-)I will not have arrived.
EXAMPLE  (?)Will I have arrived?
OF FUTURE
PERFECT  Example 2 :
 (+)I will have left.
TENSE
 (-)I will not have left.
 (?)Will I have left?