WELCOME TO

MATHEMATICS 7
Week 8
Catherine M. Alariao
Teacher
What You
Learned Before!
SUBTRACTION OF INTEGERS
To subtract Integers
 Keep
 Keep the 1st number
 Change
 Subtraction sign to Addition
 Opposite
 Write down the opposite of the 2nd number

 Then add the way you normally do.

Multiplying and Dividing
Integers
Something to
 Here are some other ways that
multiplying integers might appear:
Multiplying with a raised dot or using
parenthesis:
 
−𝟐 𝟔 𝟖(−𝟑)
   
(−𝟓)(−𝟏𝟏)
Here are some other ways that dividing
integers might appear:

Dividing with a fraction bar:

   

→  
→ −𝟗 ÷(− 𝟑)
 
Positive * Positive
 When we multiply or divide two integers, the
sign rules are different than when we add or
subtract signed numbers.
 When we multiply or divide two positive
integers, the solution is positive.

7 • 6 = 42 12 ÷ 3 = 4
2 • 9 = 18 16 ÷ 8 = 2
20 • 1 = 20 8÷8=1
Negative * Negative
 When we multiply or divide two negative
integers, the solution is also positive.

(-7) • (-6) = 42 (-12) ÷ (-3) = 4

(-2) • (-9) = 18 (-16) ÷ (-8) = 2
(-20) • (-1) = 20 (-8) ÷ (-8) = 1
Positive * Negative
 When we multiply or divide one positive & one
negative integer, the solution is always
negative, regardless of which is larger or which
is written first.

(-7) • 6 = - 42 12 ÷ (-3) = - 4
2 • (-9) = -18 (-16) ÷ 8 = -2
20 • (-1) = -20 (-8) ÷ 8 = -1
Summary
Adding Integers:
Positive + Positive = Positive
Negative + Negative = Negative
Positive + Negative = Sign of Larger #
Subtracting Integers:
Keep - Change - Change
Multiplying/Dividing Integers:
Positive + Positive = Positive
Negative + Negative = Positive
Positive + Negative = Negative
Something to keep in Mind
MULTIPLYING INTEGERS
An expression with an even number of
negative integers will always produce
a positive answer.

An expression with an odd number of

negative integers will always produce
a negative answer.
 Example :

−𝟐 × ( − 𝟑 ) × 𝟒 × ( −𝟐 )=¿ − 𝟒𝟖
   

Since there are 3 negative integers (an

odd amount), the answer will be
negative.
Then, multiply from left to
right to find the product.
 Dividing Integers
An expression with an even number of
negative integers will always produce
a positive answer.

An expression with an odd number of

negative integers will always produce
a negative answer.

Let’s take a look at a few

examples!
 More than 2 Integers
Example 2:
−𝟑𝟐 ÷ 𝟐÷ 𝟒 ÷ ( − 𝟐 )=¿ 𝟐
   

2 negative integers (an even

amount) result in a positive
quotient.
Divide from left to right to
simplify.
Practice Problems

1. -50 ÷ -5 = 10 6. 7 × -6 = -42

2. -9 × 4 = -36 7. -48 ÷ -8 = 6

3. 60 ÷ -12 = -5 8. -11 × 6 = -66

4. -8 × -7 = 56 9. 72 ÷ -9 = -8

5. -100 ÷ 10 = -10 10. -15 × -2 = 30

 You Try It!
Multiply or divide.

1. (-10)•3 2. (-4)•(-3)
3. 7•(-2) 4. 5•(-2)
5. (-18)÷(-3) 6. (-20)÷2

Simplify each expression.

7. (3)(-5x) 8. (-2)(-3y)
9. (-1)(7x) 10. (10)(-5c)
Solutions

1. (-10)•3 = -30
2. (-4)•(-3) = 12
= -14
3. 7•(-2)
= -10
4. 5•(-2)
=6
5. (-18)÷(-3)
= -10
6. (-20)÷2
Solutions

7. (3)(-5x) = -15x
8. (-2)(-3y) = 6y
= -7x
9. (-1)(7x)
= -50c
10. (10)(-5c)
 Multiplying and Dividing
Integers
Example :
𝟐𝟓 ÷(−𝟓)× 𝟒 ÷ ( − 𝟒 ) ×(−𝟐)×(−𝟕)
 

 
¿ 𝟕𝟎
4 negative integers
produce a
positive answer.
Multiply and divide from left to
right to simplify.
 More than 2 Integers
Example :
−𝟑𝟐 ÷ 𝟐÷ 𝟒 ÷ ( − 𝟐 )=¿ 𝟐
   

2 negative integers (an even

amount) result in a positive
quotient.
Divide from left to right to
simplify.
 Let’s See if you have This!
Multiply and/or divide.
   
1) 2)
¿ −𝟐𝟏
 
¿ −𝟏𝟐
 

 
3)
 
¿ 𝟐𝟎
 
4)
 
¿𝟓
 
5)
 
¿ −𝟓
PROBLEM
SOLVING
 The change in the price of
stock in Exponent
Corporation for Wednesday
was reported as -P150.00
per share. If you own 5
Problem 1: shares of Exponent Stocks,
what integer represents
the total change in value of
your shares of stocks?

The total change in value

of stocks isP -750.00
 While on scuba diving
expedition, Anton find
himself 32 ft. below the
surface, so his elevation is
Problem 2: -32 ft. If he dives to the
depth 3 times low, what
will his elevation be?

Anton’s elevation is 96ft

below the surface.
 A test has 20 questions.
The test awards 3 points if
the answer is correct and
takes away 1 point if the
answer is incorrect. A
Problem 3: student answered 5
questions incorrectly. How
many points did the
student lose?
The students lost 5 points after
answering five questions
incorrectly.
 Rina need to withdraw Php
20,000 from an ATM. The
ATM can dispense a
maximum amount of Php
Problem 4: 5,000 at a time. How many
times will she have to
withdraw from ATM to
obtain the needed amount?

Rina will withdraw 4 times

in the ATM.
 Tom played a golf at an
amusement park. His
scores on the first five
holes were -1, +1,-2 ,-1
Problem 5: and -2.What was his
mean(average) scores for
these holes?

Tom’s mean score for the

first five holes was -1
 The price of refined sugar
decreased P20.00 over five
days. If the rate of
decrease was spread
Problem 6: equally over the five days,
how did the price of sugar
change in one day?

The price of sugar decreased

P4.00 per day for five days.
THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING!