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Matter: Properties and Changes
Matter: Properties and Changes
AND CHANGES
1.Solids
2.Liquids
3.Gasses
A SOLID is matter that has a defined shape and
will not lose its shape.
Examples of solids:
1.Chair
2.Table
3.Golf Ball
4.Hockey Puck
5.Glass Jar
A LIQUID is matter that will take the shape of any
container it is placed in put has a fixed volume.
Examples of LIQUIDS:
1.Water
2.Soda
3.Milk
4.Juice
5.Tomato Sauce
A GAS is matter that does NOT have a fixed shape
or volume, but will completely take up all the
space in a container.
Examples of GASSES:
1.Oxygen
2.Helium
3.Carbon Dioxide
4.Nitrogen
5.Carbon Monoxide
VIDEO
http://studyjams.scholastic.com/studyjams/jams/scien
ce/matter/solids-liquids-gases.htm
JOURNAL RESPONSE
In three or more sentences explain what matter is and
give at least two examples of each state of matter.
(Include: The three states of matter and their
descriptions)
CLEAR LEARNING GOAL
DAY 2
1.Solids
2.Liquids
3.Gasses
Although matter can be classified into
three different states (types) it can also be
described using its properties.
Types of Changes:
1.Physical
2.Chemical
A physical change in matter is when matter
changes its property but not it’s chemical
nature.
Physical changes:
Materials
1) Metal Spoon
2) Tealight
3) Match
4) Butter
5) Bread
PROCEDURE
1. Place your tealight on a hard surface – have your teacher light the
candle
2 Add a small amount of butter to your spoon
3. Complete row 1 of chart below
4. Place your spoon 2-3 inches above the flame
5. Observe what happens to the butter
6. Add butter to your piece of bread and taste
7. Complete chart below
HEATED
BUTTER
JOURNAL RESPONSE
In three or more sentences describe what a physical
change is, how you know a physical change occurred in the
lab, and three examples of physical changes.
CLEAR LEARNING GOAL
DAY 4
Background information: Balls have been toys practically forever, but the bouncing
ball is a more recent innovation. Bouncing balls were originally made of natural rubber,
though now bouncing balls can be made of plastics and other polymers. You can use
chemistry to make your own bouncing ball.
1) corn starch
2) water
3) plastic cup
4) spoon
5) white glue
PROCEDURE BALL # 1
1. Label your first cup “Borax”
2 Add 2 tablespoons of warm water into the plastic cup labeled “Borax.”
3. Add ½ teaspoon of borax powder in cup labeled “borax”
Gently stir until powder is dissolved in the water
4. Label a second cup “mix”
5. Pour 1 tablespoon of glue into the cup (Add food coloring if you wish)
6. Add ½ teaspoon borax into the “mix” cup DO NOT STIR
7. Add 1 tablespoon of cornstarch into the “mix cup” DO NOT STIR
YET
8. Wait 10-15 Seconds then mix it
9. Mix “borax cup” and “mix cup” together and mix with wooden craft
stick until you can’t mix it anymore
10. Take the mixture out of your cup and place it in your hands.
IT WILL BE MESSY AND STICKY
11. Knead the mix to form a ball. (The more you knead, the less sticky it
will become.)
12. Using a meter stick. Drop your ball from the 50 cm mark and record
how high it bounces. Record your data in the table below.
13. Record your two partners data into your table as well. Observe the
properties of your two partners bouncy balls.
HOMEWORK
VIDEO
http://studyjams.scholastic.com/studyjams/jams/scien
ce/matter/changes-of-matter.htm
JOURNAL RESPONSE
In three or more sentences describe the differences
between a physical and chemical change. Include an
example of each change.
MATTER: WHAT’S ITS
WEIGHT?
5.P.2.2 Compare the weight of an object to the sum of the
weight of its parts before and after an interaction.
CLEAR LEARNING GOAL
DAY 5
32 OZ
20 OZ
8 OZ
SO HOW MUCH DOES THE CAKE
WEIGH?
INGREDIENTS
1.FLOUR
2.FROSTING
3.MILK
4.SUGAR
5.EGGS
THE WEIGHT OF AN OJECT
=
THE SUM OF THE WEIGHT OF ITS PARTS
INGREDIENTS
1.FLOUR
=
2.FROSTING
3.MILK
4.SUGAR
5.EGGS
14 OZ 20 OZ
32 OZ
20 OZ
8 OZ