LIST &

DICTIONARY
Luvia Friska Narulita
List

■ List is a data type for collecting data in python

■ The collection of temperature data for all family members can be stored in one place,
one of which can be called a list
■ Beside list, other storage places are dictionaries, tuples, sets etc.
Code Example

#Inisiasi suhu anggota keluarga

Suhu1 = 21
Suhu2 = 20
Suhu3 = 22

#simpan dalam list

Suhu_keluarga = [suhu1, suhu2, suhu3]
Accessing List

■ To access data in lists, python uses something called index.

■ Index shows the position of a data in the list, and python starts the index from 0. Please
note that there are 2 techniques for accessing data in the list. The first is with the
subsetting list, the second is the slicing list.
 Example

#Creating list #Subsetting list #Slicing list

height = [162, #index 0 print(height[0]) #first #retrieving data index
position 162 0,1,2,3
177, #index 1
print(height[:4])
182, #index 2
Print(height[-2] #second #retrieving data index
150, #index 3 position from bottom 150 2,3,4
166 #index 4 Print(height[2:5]]
]
List Characteristics

■ List contains a collection of values / data.

■ Lists can contain any data type and the value do not have to all contain the same data
type.
■ List can change
Example

■ Below is the example of #creating list

characteristic no 2
ucupfamily_temp =
■ A list can contain any kind of [‘dad’,19,’ucup’,19,’mom’,20]
data types, such as string,
boyfamily_temp =
numeric, boolean, etc. A list can
[‘father’,20,’boy’,19,’mama’,18]
also contain list

#creating list of list

family_temp = [ucupfamily_temp,
boyfamily_temp]
Manipulating List
■ We can change a list
■ One of the ways to change the list
is by defining index
#change the ucup temperature
ucupfamily_temp[3] = 22
print(ucupfamily_temp)
#change mom into mama_ucup and temp
ucupfamily_temp[-2] = [‘mamah_ucup’,22]
#add list element
ucupfamily_temp = ucupfamily_temp+[‘sister’, 20]
#deleting list element
del(ucupfamily_temp[0])
 Some function in List

ucup_family = [‘mom’,’dad’,’ucup’,’sister’] ■ len : return the number of

#len elements in the list. The length of
the list
print(len(ucup_family))
#sorted ■ sorted : return the sorted list
Print(sorted(ucup_family)) ■ sum : sums up the number in the
#sum
list
angka = [12, 7, 9, 10]
Print(sum(angka)
 Adding List
Element
methods to add list element: #list
buah = ["jeruk", "apel", "mangga", "duren"]
# add manggis
1. append(item) : adding item from behind
buah.append("manggis")
buah.insert(2,“pepaya")
2. insert(index,item) : adding item from
specific index

append()

color = “Yellow” “Red” “Green”

 Beverages Table

Multi “Coffee” “Milk” “Tea”

Dimensional “Apple Juice” “Orange Juice” “Watermelon

Juice”

List “Coffee Ice” “Mix Fruit Ice” “Es Teler”

List can also have more than one dimension
Multi dimensional list is usually used for
storing the complex data structure, such as
table, matrix, graph, tree, etc
list_beverages = [
[“Coffee”, “Milk”, ”Tea”],
[“Apple Juice”, “Orange Juice”, ”Watermelon Juice”],
[“Coffee Ice”, “Mix Fruit Ice”, “Es Teler”]
]
DICTIONARY
Dictionary?
numbers = {‘one’: 1, ‘two’ : 2, ‘three’: 3}
>>>print(numbers[‘one’])
1

numbers[‘one’] = ‘satu’
>>>print(numbers)

Dictionary is a type of data type in python

that maps the keys and values of a data for k in numbers:
print(“{} = {}”.format(k, numbers[k]))
The main operations on a dictionary are
storing a value with some key and extracting
the value given the key list(numbers.keys())
sorted(numbers.keys())

‘one’ in numbers
‘two’ not in numbers
dict() constructor Looping Techniques

dict([(‘sape’,4139),(‘guido’,4137)]) knights = {‘diponegoro’:’the brave’,

‘kartini’:’the smart’}

dict(sape=4139, guido=4127)
for k,v in knights.items():
print(k,v)
Exercise

■ a = ['1', '13b', 'aa1', 1.32, 22.1, 2.34]
Gunakan slicing list
■ a = [1.32, 22.1, 2.34]
b = ['1', '13b', 'aa1']
c = [3, 40, 100]
Expected output : [ [1.32, 22.1, 2.34], [3, 40, 100], ['1', '13b', 'aa1'] ]
■ a = [
  [5, 9, 8],
    [0, 0, 6]
    ]
Expected Output :
[ [5, 9, 10], [11, 0, 6] ]