The document discusses oligopoly market structures and models for price and output determination. It covers the Cournot demand curve model, kinked demand curve model, and models of collusion including centralized cartels, market-sharing cartels, and price leadership. Oligopoly is characterized by a small number of firms, significant market shares and product differentiation, and barriers to entry.
The document discusses oligopoly market structures and models for price and output determination. It covers the Cournot demand curve model, kinked demand curve model, and models of collusion including centralized cartels, market-sharing cartels, and price leadership. Oligopoly is characterized by a small number of firms, significant market shares and product differentiation, and barriers to entry.
The document discusses oligopoly market structures and models for price and output determination. It covers the Cournot demand curve model, kinked demand curve model, and models of collusion including centralized cartels, market-sharing cartels, and price leadership. Oligopoly is characterized by a small number of firms, significant market shares and product differentiation, and barriers to entry.
• Many firms • Many firms • Identical products • Firm size small • Full knowledge • Product differentiation limited • No barriers to entry of firms • Easy entry and exit of firms • MONOPOLY • OLIGOPOLY • 1 firm in market • Few firms in the market • Firm market share 100% ( concentration ratio >= 50%) • Unique product • Large market shares • Complete barriers to entry • Significant product differentiation possible • Significant Market power • Difficult to enter market • Control over price • Pure and Differentiated Cournot Demand Curve Model Kinked Demand Curve Model Collusion: Cartels and Price Leadership Models