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Ch 11 : Price and Output under

Oligopoly Market
Different Market Structures

• PERFECT COMPETITION • MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION


• Many firms • Many firms
• Identical products • Firm size small
• Full knowledge • Product differentiation limited
• No barriers to entry of firms • Easy entry and exit of firms
• MONOPOLY • OLIGOPOLY
• 1 firm in market • Few firms in the market
• Firm market share 100% ( concentration ratio >= 50%)
• Unique product • Large market shares
• Complete barriers to entry • Significant product differentiation
possible
• Significant Market power
• Difficult to enter market
• Control over price
• Pure and Differentiated
Cournot Demand Curve Model
Kinked Demand Curve Model
Collusion: Cartels and Price Leadership
Models

• Centralized (overt cartel-explicit-legal)


• Market-sharing
• Price Leadership (implicit-Tacit )
Centralized Cartel
Market-Sharing Cartel
Price Leadership

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