Terminologies of the word Police

•Greek word “Politeia” which means government of the city.

•Roman word “Politia” which means condition of the state or government.

•French word “Police” which denotes authorized people who enforces the law.

• Police is a branch of the

criminal justice system that
has the specific responsibility
of maintaining law and order
and combating crime within
the society.
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THEORIES

Home rule theory

•Policemen are regarded as servants of the community, who rely for the efficiency of
their functions upon the express needs of the people.
• Policemen are civil servants whose key duty is the preservation of public peace and
security.

The Continental Theory

• police are servant of higher authorities and the people have little orno
share at all in their duties, nor any direct connection with them.
• This theory prevails in the continental countries like France, Italy and
Spain.
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CONCEPTS OF POLICE SERVICE

OLD CONCEPT
•this old philosophy means throwing more people in jail rather than
keeping these out jail. Punishment is the sole instrument of crime
control. The yardstick of efficiency of the police is more on arrests.

Modern Concept

• Police service today has broadened its activities to include certain

aspect of social service for the welfare of the people. Their yardstick
of efficiency is the absence of crime.
• All police function and activities can be categorized as their line or
non-line. Line functions are those tasks that directly facilitate the
accomplishment of organizational goals, whereas non-line functions
are those tasks that supplement the line its task performance.
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OBJECTIVES
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PHILIPPINES
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