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  • Ventricular Pressure Loop

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    Alexa
    9 views8 pages
    The document contains 7 ventricular pressure loop diagrams showing changes associated with different cardiac conditions: 1) Normal loop shows stroke volume, ejection fraction, timing of valve opening/closing. 2) Systolic heart failure loop shows decreased contractility and increased volumes. 3) Aortic insufficiency loop shows increased preload and pressures from volume overload. 4) Hypertension loop shows increased afterload and pressures. 5) Aortic stenosis loop shows increased afterload, decreased stroke volume and increased pressures. 6) Increased contractility loop shows decreased volumes and slightly decreased end-diastolic volume. 7) Mitral stenosis loop shows decreased contractility, increased volumes and decreased pressures.

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    Ventricular pressure loop

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    The document contains 7 ventricular pressure loop diagrams showing changes associated with different cardiac conditions: 1) Normal loop shows stroke volume, ejection fraction, timing of valve opening/closing. 2) Systolic heart failure loop shows decreased contractility and increased volumes. 3) Aortic insufficiency loop shows increased preload and pressures from volume overload. 4) Hypertension loop shows increased afterload and pressures. 5) Aortic stenosis loop shows increased afterload, decreased stroke volume and increased pressures. 6) Increased contractility loop shows decreased volumes and slightly decreased end-diastolic volume. 7) Mitral stenosis loop shows decreased contractility, increased volumes and decreased pressures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    9 views8 pages

    Ventricular Pressure Loop

    Uploaded by

    Alexa
    The document contains 7 ventricular pressure loop diagrams showing changes associated with different cardiac conditions: 1) Normal loop shows stroke volume, ejection fraction, timing of valve opening/closing. 2) Systolic heart failure loop shows decreased contractility and increased volumes. 3) Aortic insufficiency loop shows increased preload and pressures from volume overload. 4) Hypertension loop shows increased afterload and pressures. 5) Aortic stenosis loop shows increased afterload, decreased stroke volume and increased pressures. 6) Increased contractility loop shows decreased volumes and slightly decreased end-diastolic volume. 7) Mitral stenosis loop shows decreased contractility, increased volumes and decreased pressures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    Ventricular Pressure loop

    180
    Stoke Volume = 85
    Ejection Fraction = 59%

    Aortic valve closes Ejection


    120
    Pressure (mmHg)

    Aortic valve opens


    End-systolic
    volume

    60 Stroke
    Isovolumic relaxation volume Isovolumic contraction

    End-diastolic
    volume
    15 Filling
    Mitral valve opens
    Mitral valve closes

    50 60 100 145 150


    Volume (ml)
    Systolic Heart Failure
    Contractility
    180
    Pressure

    EDV

    120
    ESV
    Pressure (mmHg)

    60

    15 Filling

    50 100110 150 160


    Volume (ml)
    Aortic Insufficiency
    Increase preload
    Increase in stroke volume
    180
    Increase in ventricular
    pressure

    120
    Pressure (mmHg)

    60 Stroke
    volume

    15 Filling

    50 100 150
    Volume (ml)
    Hypertension (Increase TPR)
    180
    Increase after load
    Increase in ventricular
    pressure

    120
    Pressure (mmHg)

    60

    15 Filling

    50 100 150
    Volume (ml)
    Aortic Stenosis
    180
    Increase after load
    Increase in ventricular
    pressure
    Decrease in stroke volume

    120
    Pressure (mmHg)

    60

    15 Filling

    50 100 150
    Volume (ml)
    Increased Contractility
    180
    Decrease ESV
    Increase SV
    Slight decrease in EDV

    120
    Pressure (mmHg)

    60

    15 Filling

    50 100 150
    Volume (ml)
    Mitral Stenosis
    Decrease Contractility
    180
    Decrease Presssure
    Increase EDV
    Increase ESV

    120
    Pressure (mmHg)

    60

    15 Filling

    50 100 150
    Volume (ml)
    Mitral Insufficiency
    180

    120
    Pressure (mmHg)

    60

    15 Filling

    50 100 150
    Volume (ml)

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