Hospital Environtment

Nama kelompok :
Ishlah mardatila
Firda Ani S
Amirah
Fairus
mahbubil
Masrus dedy
What’s Hospital ???
• HOSPITAL IS ONE OF EFFORT HOLD MEANS OF HEALTH
ACTIVITIES CONTAINED THEREIN FROM DIAGNOSIS,
TREATMENT, INTENSIVE CARE AND REHABILITATION
• HOSPITAL IS A PLACE TO PATIENT, DOCTOR, NURSE,
PARAMEDIS, OTHER OFFER, VISITORS.
• HOSPITAL WILL BE A MEDIA EXPOSURE / TRANSMISSION
FOR THE PATIENT, OFFICERS AND VISITORS BY DISEASE
CONTAINED IN THE HOSPITAL ITSELF.
• OVERALL WILL PRODUCE THE WASTE THAT CAN CREATE A
NEGATIVE IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT GOOD IN
HOSPITAL ITSELF, AND ENVIRONMENTAL OUTSIDE HOSPITAL.
 W
as
te te
as
W

Patients

doctor paramedics

HOSPITAL
officers Visitors

Other personnel health facility

ste

wa ste
wa

SANITASI RUMAH SAKIT 3

 Health services

QUALITY
CONTROL
? medical
Medical support

Outpatient clinics

Emergency
Inpatient clinics

Health Facillity Public facilities

Mean Environtment
Sterilization
Nosokomial
&
infection
Disinfection4
RISKS ARISING IN HEALTH FACILITIES

• Biological factors:
Pathogens; Pyogenic, colli, baccilli, stapphylococci.
• Chemical factors:Chemicals and antibiotic drugs, cytostatics,
narcotics,Exposure to antiseptic skin,
Anesthetic gas in the liver, Formaldehyde (material to sterilize
gloves.
• Ergonomic Factors:
How to sit / lift the wrong patient, Noise and vibration in the
generator room, Less lighting in operating rooms, laboratories,
treatment rooms, High temperature and humidity in boiler room,
laundry, cssd, Heat radiation on the skin, High voltage in the
reproductive system,
• Psychosocial Factors:
Tension in the operating room, ER, Less harmonious work
relationships etc.
HEALTH ENVIRONMENT IN HOSPITAL?
(Permenkes No.986 / Menkes / Per / XI / 1992)

• Restructuring of buildings and rooms including lighting

arrangements,
• Ventilation and noise control,
• Food and beverage sanitation,
• Water sanitation includes its quality,
• Waste treatment,
• Restraint of public washings including linen,
• Control of insects and rats,
• Sterilization or disinfection,
• Radiation protection,
• Environmental health counseling
 Hospital sanitation
Buildings, equipment, people (officers, patients, visitors) and
health service activities

POSITIVE IMPACT
HEALTH SERVICES FOR PATIENTS

NEGATIVE IMPACT

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,
RESOURCES OF DISEASES AND DISEASES
HEALING PROCESS OF HEALING AND RECOVERY
OF PATIENT / PATIENTS
7
 Hospital sanitation

Efforts to control various physical, chemical and biological environmental

factors in the hospital that cause or may cause adverse effects on the health of
the officers, patients, visitors, and communities surrounding the hospital.

PURPOSE OF HOSPITAL SANITATION

CREATING HOSPITAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS TO REMAIN

CLEAN, COMFORTABLE, AND PREVENT INFLUENCE OF CROSS
INFECTION AND DO NOT FIND ENVIRONMENT,

8
SCOPE OF SANITATION CONSIDERED MOST IMPORTANT

Household sanitation Counseling program

program

Decontamination
Program

Management
Basic Sanitation development
Program programs and
legislation

SANITASI RUMAH SAKIT 9

FACTORS AFFECTING HOSPITAL SANITATION

Agent disease in the hospital

Media of transmission