Sketch Sim

ple Object
Prepared by: Berlin C. Alcayde
 Information 2.1
Sketch Simple Object

 Sketching is a preliminary layout or draft before

making it into final drawing.

 This can be done in a light line forms with the

use of sketching tools and materials.
 Principles of Sketching Objects
Before doing sketching activities,
it is important to know the basic principle
s in sketching.

The following are the Principles of Sketching

object
1. Analyze the proportions of
the subject.
 Principles of Sketching Objects

The following are the Principles of Sketching

object (continuation)

2. Mentally picture out the

basic shape of subject.

3. Determine the small details

on the subject.
 Principles of Sketching Objects

The following are the Principles of Sketching

object (continuation)
4. Establish height and width
of the subject to be sketched.

5. Use the appropriate

sketching materials.
The Two Basic Proportions of Object

1. Height - It is the distan

ce elevation from bottom to
top. Height must be proporti
oned to the width of the sub
ject.
2. Width - It is the distance from
front to rear. Likewise, it should
be proportioned to the height of
the subject.
 Basic Shapes of Objects

1. Rectangle -
has its
opposite sides
equal and all
its angles are
right angles.
 Basic Shapes of Objects

2. Square -
has four equal
sides and
angles.
 Basic Shapes of Objects

3. Hexagon – is
a polygon
having six
equal sides.
 Basic Shapes of Objects

4. Rhombus -
is a
quadrilateral
with four
equal sides
and angles
which may not
be right angles
but are also
equal.
 Basic Shapes of Objects

5. Deltoid- is a
quadrilateral
with pairs of
equal sides.
 Basic Shapes of Objects

6. Scalene
Triangle- is a
triangle whose
three sides and
three angles are
not equal.
 Basic Shapes of Objects

7. Equilateral
Triangle- is a
triangle with all
sides and angles
are equal.
 Basic Shapes of Objects

8. Circle - A
figure which has
an angle of 360
degrees.
 Basic Shapes of Objects

9. Oblong - An
elliptical figure
which shapes
originates from
the circle.
 Basic Shapes of Objects

10. Trapezoid -
A quadrilateral
with two
opposite side
parallel.
.
 Quiz No. 2

Direction: Identify the

terms referred in the
following.
 Quiz No. 2

1. The most important

role in freehand
sketching.

2. A polygon with six

equal sides.
 Quiz No. 2

3. A quadrilateral with
four equal sides and
four equal right
angles.
4. A quadrilateral with
two opposite side
parallel.
 Quiz No. 2

5. A quadrilateral which
opposite sides are
equal and whose angles
are also right angles.
6. A triangle where all
sides and angles are
equal.
 Quiz No. 2

7. A quadrilateral with
pairs of sides are equal.
8. A figure which has an
angle of 360 degrees.
9. An elliptical figure
which shapes
originates from the
circle.
 Quiz No. 2

10. It is a preliminary
layout or draft before
making it into final
drawing.
Thank you!
Presented by:
Berlin C. Alcayde