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Electronic Warfare: Maj JW Paul Winter 2004
Electronic Warfare: Maj JW Paul Winter 2004
Electronic Warfare: Maj JW Paul Winter 2004
MCS 08
Winter 2004 2
Electronic Warfare
• Why
• What
Winter 2004 3
Why study EW?
• Subset of IO
Winter 2004 4
Information Warfare
• Any action taken to deny, exploit,
corrupt or destroy the enemy’s
information and its functions;
protecting ourselves against those
actions; and exploiting our own
military information functions
Winter 2004 5
What is EW?
• The direct application of IO
• EM spectrum is becoming an
integral part of warfare
• Transmissivity
Winter 2004 8
Traditional EW
• Goal is spectrum superiority
• direction finding (DF) will find
• jamming will strike
• intercept will provide information
• false nets will deceive
• integrate EW into all ops, deep, close
and rear.
newer goal is to reduce opponent’s SA
Winter 2004 9
Divisions of EW
ER EW
COMINT
ELINT
Winter 2004 10
ECM Electronic Countermeasures
Winter 2004 11
EPM Electronic Protective Measures
• Also known as EP - Electronic Protection
Winter 2004 12
ESM Electronic Support Measures
• Also known as ES - Electronic Support
That division of EW involving actions taken to
search for, intercept and identify EM
emissions, and locate their sources for the
purpose of immediate threat recognition
search
intercept
Examples Categories
direction finding
analysis
Winter 2004 13
ER Electronic Reconnaissance
• Part of ESM
ER involves the detection, identification,
evaluation and location of foreign EM
radiations emanating from other than nuclear
detonation or radioactive sources
Same as ESM?
Winter 2004 14
ER & ESM IMMEDIATE
• ER is usually strategic
• ESM is usually tactical
Winter 2004 15
ER signals intelligence
Develop equipment, tactics,
doctrine, wpn systems, etc
Determine enemy electronic OB
SIGINT
communication intelligence
What are they saying?
COMINT
ELINT electronic intelligence
How are they saying it?
Winter 2004 16
Role of EW Organizations
• provide immediate threat wng
• to provide tac SIGINT in sp of current ops and
future planning
• provide target locations
• provide ECM (now also called Electronic Attack
– EA) support to unit or fmn ops
• provide advice to decrease friendly
vulnerabilities (ECCM or Electronic Protection -
EP)
Winter 2004 17
Divisions of EW
• Military action taken to exploit the
EM spectrum which encompasses
the interception and identification
of EM emissions, the employment
of EM energy to reduce or prevent
hostile use of the EM spectrum,
and actions taken to ensure its
effective use by friendly forces.
Winter 2004 18
ELECTRONIC WARFARE
EW
OFFENSIVE DEFENSIVE
ECCM or EP
ESM or ES ECM or EA
technical and procedural means
to protect fr forces from exploitation
SEARCH JAMMING
INTERCEPT DECEPTION
DIRECTION FINDING Low Probability of Intercept LPI
ANALYSIS Adaptive Nulling
Spectrum Emission Control Measures
Encryption
Winter 2004 19
Divisions of EW
STRATEGIC
ER EW
SIGINT ESM
Tasks Tasks
SEARCH
LOCATE INTERCEPT
ANALYZE
Database Action
Winter 2004 21
Review
• Why do we study EW?
Winter 2004 22
Questions?
Winter 2004 23