Discovery of the Electron

Atomic Theory
Previously on…
Atomic Theory Dalton’s Model
(1808)
All matter is
composed of
extremely small
particles called
atoms.
J. J. Thomson
(1856 – 1940)
1897 - Discovery of the electron
(The first subatomic particle).
First evidence that stable
elements can exist as isotopes
The Cathode Ray tube Experiment
 The Cathode Ray tube Experiment –
Conclusions
Cathode rays must be made of particles that are negatively charged.

Atoms have tiny,

negatively charged
Particles that make up are 1000 times smaller than a hydrogen atom. particles inside them
ELECTRONS

All different metals give off cathode rays.

 Atoms are
There must be usually neutral
positive charge in the
atom to balance out
the electrons.

Electrons are
negative

Plum Pudding Model (1904)