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ELEMENTS OF
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DESIGN
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Presented by:
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Javier, Kylle Marx Engel A.

BGT-MDT 1C
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A continuous mark made on a surface
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by a moving point; it may be flat

(pencil line) or three-dimensional (a
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rod, groove, ridge, etc.) Line may be

explicit - a line painted along the edge
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of the road - or implied by the edge of

a shape or form
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An enclosed space defined by a line
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or by contrast to its surroundings.

Shapes are two-dimensional (flat):
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circle, square, triangle, organic blob,

etc.

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A three-dimensional object: a defined
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volume of space.

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COLO

COLO
The visible spectrum of radiation reflected from an
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object. Three properties of color are:
Hue – The name of the color (red, green, etc.)

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Intensity or Saturation – The purity (brightness or

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dullness) of the color. Pure red is bright; red mixed with a
little green becomes less intense, more neutral.
Value or Brightness – The lightness or darkness of a

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color. How much white or black shows through or is
mixed in. Can be used to depict light and shadow on a

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color and help show volume/form.
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How light or dark an object or
element is, independent of its color.

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Shading uses value to depict light and

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shadow and show volume/form.

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The tactile sensation or feel of a

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surface (rough, smooth, spiky, etc.) or

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how something appears to feel.

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The distance or area around or
between elements of an artwork. The

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illusion of depth created on a flat

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surface through the use of
perspective, overlapping elements,

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size, level of detail, color and value.

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