URINARY SYSTEM

PRESENTED BY: GROUP 3

LACAP, LOPEZ. MARCELO, MEDINA
ACTIVITY 46: URINARY ANALYSIS
• Characteristics
- Color, Pale yellow urine

• Interpretation • Associated condition

- Normal, healthy urine - Nothing
- Pigment called
urochrome
ACTIVITY 46: URINARY ANALYSIS
• Characteristics
- Odor, Atypical urine

• Interpretation - Diabetic ketoacidosis

- Abnormal - Gastrointestinal-bladder
fistula
• Associated condition - Maple syrup urine disease
- Cystitis - Metabolic disorder
- Type 2 diabetes
- Urinary tract infection (UTI)
- Liver disease
- Dehydration
ACTIVITY 46: URINARY ANALYSIS

• Characteristics
- Clarity, Turbid urine
• -Kidney infection
• Interpretation -Sexually transmitted
- Abnormal infection (STI)
- Clear urine is normal -Vulvovaginitis
-Prostatitis
• Associated condition -Kidney stones
-Urinary tract infection -Diabetes or kidney damage
(UTI) from diabetes
-Diet
-Dehydration
ACTIVITY 46: URINARY ANALYSIS
• Characteristics • Associated condition
- pH, 5.5 - Nothing

• Interpretation
- normal
-4.6 – 8.0
- slightly acidic
usual values of 6.0 - 7.5
- pH >7 acidic urine
- pH <7 alkaline urine
ACTIVITY 46: URINARY ANALYSIS

• Characteristics
- Specific gravity, 1.030

• Interpretation
- normal
- 1.005 -1.030
-Usually, it is 1.010 to 1.025
- Diluted urine = 1.001 to
1.010
- concentrated urine = 1.025
to 1.030 or more

• Associated condition
- Nothing
ACTIVITY 46: URINARY ANALYSIS

• Characteristics
- Glucose, +++ • Associated condition
- Gestational diabetes
• Interpretation - Type 1 diabetes
- abnormal +++ (1000-1500 - Type 2 diabetes
mg/dl) - Renal glycosuria
- Normal is 0 to 20 mg/dl
ACTIVITY 46: URINARY ANALYSIS

• Characteristics
- Bilirubin, Negative
• Associated condition
• Interpretation - Nothing
- Normal (0mg/dl)
- 0.0 – 0.2 mg/dL.
ACTIVITY 46: URINARY ANALYSIS

• Characteristics
- Ketone, Negative
• Associated condition
• Interpretation - Nothing
- Normal (0mg/dl)
- less than 3 mg/dl
ACTIVITY 46: URINARY ANALYSIS
• Characteristics
- Blood, Negative
• Associated condition
• Interpretation - Nothing
- Normal (0mg/dl)
- less then 0.02 mg/dl
ACTIVITY 46: URINARY ANALYSIS

• Characteristics • Associated condition

- Protein, Trace - Diabetes
- High Blood pressure
• Interpretation - Preeclampsia
- Abnormal ( Trace
15mg/dl)
- Normal for pregnant
or if you eat a lot protein
- Normal is >14mg/dl
ACTIVITY 46: URINARY ANALYSIS

• Characteristics
- Nitrate, Trace
• Associated condition
• Interpretation - Urinary Tract Infection
- Normal/Abnormal
- 0-1mg/dl
ACTIVITY 46: URINARY ANALYSIS

• Characteristics • Associated condition

- Leukocyte esterase, ++ - Urinary Tract Infection

• Interpretation
- Abnormal
-normal is negative
ACTIVITY 46: URINARY ANALYSIS

• Characteristics
- Urobilinogen, negative • Associated condition
- Renal disease or biliary
• Interpretation obstruction
- Abnormal
-normal has small amount
- 0.2- 1.9 mg/dl