AUTOMATIC WASTE SEGREGATOR

S V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, TIRUPATI

Department of Electronics and communication Engineering

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF PRESENTED BY

Ms. B. Chandrakala, M. Tech, M.V.S. Priyanka (15BF1A04C7)
Asst. Professor, Dept. of. ECE, R. Vennela (15BF1A04H2)
SVCE, TIRUPATI. R. Madhuri (15BF1A04G3)
P. Kushal Reddy (16BF5A0432)
P. Sai Srivathsa (15BF1A04E2)
 Contents
• Objective
• Proposed system block diagram
• Images and explanation of work done
 Objective

• Manual segregation and disposal consumes

time and money.
• So, waste segregation should be done at the
source itself.
• This is achieved through identification and
separation.
 Proposed system
• Three kinds of wastes can be segregated – dry, wet
and metallic.
• Inductive sensor senses metallic waste and moisture
sensor senses dry and wet wastes.
• IR sensor is used for detection of the object.
• DC geared motor is used for rotation of the bin.
• Arduino UNO is the microcontroller unit.
Explanation of working
• The structure consists of the following: Pipe,
flap, bin.
• The entire process is divided into two steps:
Identification and Segregation.
Identification:
• The materials are added in the pipe one by
one.
• The internal structure of the pipe is such that
the materials fall only on the sensors.
• The sensors are placed at the bottom of the
pipe in the priority 1. proximity sensor for
metal detection 2. moisture sensor to detect
dry and wet wastes.
 Inductive proximity sensor
• A high-frequency magnetic field is
generated by coil L in the oscillation
circuit. When a target approaches the
magnetic field, an induction current (eddy
current) flows in the target due to
electromagnetic induction. As the target
approaches the sensor, the induction
current flow increases, which causes the
load on the oscillation circuit to increase.
Then, oscillation attenuates or stops. The
sensor detects this change in the oscillation
status with the amplitude detecting circuit,
and outputs a detection signal.
THANK YOU