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Preparation of Internal and Published Financial Statements
Preparation of Internal and Published Financial Statements
Preparation of Internal and Published Financial Statements
Part 2
Preparation of internal and published
financial statements
Chapter 3
Preparation of financial statements of
comprehensive income, changes in equity
and financial position
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Main purpose
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Objectives
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Cost of sales
It may include:
•Direct materials; direct labour; other external
charges that comprise production costs from
external sources.
•Overheads: variable and fixed production
overheads.
•Depreciation and amortisation: depreciation of
non-current assets used in production and
impairment expense.
•Adjustments: capitalisation of own work as a non-
current asset.
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Distribution costs
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Administrative expenses
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Current tax
Current tax is
• an estimated figure;
• treated as an expense in the statement of income;
• a current liability in the statement of financial
position;
• might be higher or lower than the company’s
estimate in the following accounting period.
Under-provisions will be
• added to the following year’s estimated tax charged
in the statement of income.
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Slide 3.12
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Figure 3.4 Statement of income of Wiggins SA for the year ended 31 December
20X3
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Figure 3.5 Wiggins SA statement of income for the year ended 31 December
20X3
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Slide 3.16
• Accounting policies.
• Details of certain items that have been charged
in arriving at operating profit.
For example:
– Exceptional items
– Showing the makeup of individual liabilities and
assets
– Sensitive items such as auditors’ remuneration
– Subject to judgement.
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Slide 3.17
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Slide 3.18
Figure 3.6 Statement of comprehensive income of Wiggins SA for the year ended
31.12.20X3
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Figure 3.7 Statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 20X3
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Slide 3.21
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Slide 3.22
Notes to S of F P
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Slide 3.25
Figure 3.12 Effect of physical inventory flow assumptions on the percentage gross
profit
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Fair override
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Mandatory disclosures
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Review questions
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