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W5 - Related Studies
W5 - Related Studies
W5 - Related Studies
RESEARCH 1
ANDREVE JOHN L. REBUCIAS
Course Outline
•• Nature
Nature ofof Research
Research
•• Types
Types of
of Research
Research
•• Ethics
Ethics in
in Research
Research
• The Problem and it’s Setting
• Related Studies and Related Literature
• Methodology ( Instrumentation & Sampling)
• Data Analysis
• Conclusions and Recommendations
• Research Presentation
Course Outline
•• Nature
Nature ofof Research
Research
•• Types
Types ofof Research
Research
•• Ethics
Ethics in
in Research
Research
• The Problem and it’s Setting
• Related Studies and Related Literature
• Methodology ( Instrumentation & Sampling)
• Data Analysis
• Conclusions and Recommendations
• Research Presentation
Course Outline
•• Nature
Nature ofof Research
Research
•• Types
Types ofof Research
Research
•• Ethics
Ethics in
in Research
Research
• The Problem and it’s Setting
• Related Studies and Related Literature
• Methodology ( Instrumentation & Sampling)
• Data Analysis
• Conclusions and Recommendations
• Research Presentation
Course Outline
•• Nature
Nature ofof Research
Research
•• Types
Types ofof Research
Research
•• Ethics
Ethics in
in Research
Research
• The Problem and it’s Setting
• Related Studies and Related Literature
• Methodology ( Instrumentation & Sampling)
• Data Analysis
• Conclusions and Recommendations
• Research Presentation
Course Outline
•• Nature
Nature ofof Research
Research
•• Types
Types ofof Research
Research
•• Ethics
Ethics in
in Research
Research
• The Problem and it’s Setting
• Related Studies and Related Literature
• Methodology ( Instrumentation & Sampling)
• Data Analysis
• Conclusions and Recommendations
• Research Presentation
LESSON 5:
Review of Related Literature and Related Studies
a) What is a Literature Review?
1. Give the Definition
2. Share its Importance
3. Enumerate the Steps
Guide Questions
Literature Review
1. Identify
key terms 2. Collect
Literatures
3. Read,
Evaluate,
Summarize
4. Organize the Materials
Collect Literature
Use Academic Libraries Summaries
• ERIC https://eric.ed.gov/
• University of Michigan or University of California,
• Encyclopedias
Berkeley • Dictionaries and Glossaries
• Library of Congress, http://catalog.loc.govWhen
using academic libraries, two challenges exist.
of Terms
• Handbooks
• Statistical Indexes
Use Both Primary and Secondary • Books Academic
Sources • Journals, Indexed
• Primary Source Literature consists of literature
reported by the individual(s) who actually Publications, and Electronic
conducted the research or who originated the Sources
ideas.
• Secondary Source Literature, however, is • Abstract Series
literature that summarizes primary sources. • Databases
https://www.scribendi.com/advice/free_online_journal_and_research_databases.en.html
Read and Evaluate, then Summarize
Is It Relevant?
• Topic relevance: Does the literature focus on the same
topic as your proposed study?
• Individual and site relevance: Does the literature
examine the same individuals or sites that you want to
study?
• Problem and question relevance: Does the literature
examine the same research problem that you propose
to study? Does it address the same research question
you plan to address?
• Accessibility relevance: Is the literature available in
your library or can you download it from a Web site?
Can you obtain it easily from the library or a Web site?
Read, Evaluate and Summarize
• Download and/or reproduce
• Read, take notes and annotate
• abstract Studies
An abstract is a summary of the major aspects of a
study or article, conveyed in a concise way (for this
purpose, often no more than 350 words).
• Thematic Review
• Study-by-Study Review
Write a Literature Review
Style Manuals
A Style Manual is a guide that provides
a structure for citing references, labeling
headings, and constructing tables and figures
for a scholarly research report.
American Psychological
Association Manual
• Books
• Encyclopedias and Dictionaries
• Periodicals: Magazines, News articles, Journals
• Online sources
Reference/ Bibliographical Entry
AUTHOR TEXT PUBLICATION
Devitt, T. (2001, August 2). Lightning injures four at music festival.The Why? Files.
Retrieved January 23, 2002, from http://whyfiles.org/137lightning/index.html
Write a Literature Review
Theoretical Framework
Conceptual Framework
• Conceptual Framework is
derived from combination of
theories or parts of theories
Write a Literature Review
Definition of Terms
• Is the section of a research paper
where the terms used in the study are
defined.
• There are two types of Definition in
Research
• Conceptual Definition
• Operational Definition
Write a Literature Review
Conceptual Definition
• The definition of the term using books
or dictionaries.
Eating Disorders. A group of behaviors
fueled by unresolved emotional conflicts,
resulting in altered food consumption( Grodner,
2005).
Write a Literature Review
Operational Definition
• The definition of the term based on how
it is used in the study and based on
how you measured it.
Eating Disorders. As used in this
study, It pertains to the kind of food,
frequency of eating, and amount of intake
or consumption.
Write a Literature Review
Final Points
• Research for studies that are conducted 10
years ago to the present.
• You can have at least 10-30 pages Literary
review
• The Font size “12”
• Margins All sides 1 inch except Left 1.5
• Submit your Review Logs
• Submit your Proposal
In-text Citation Answer Key
1. (Elephants stampede, 2003)
2. (Concise Oxford dictionary, 2004)
3. (1984)
4. (Coleman, 1988, p. 160)
5. (Gibson & Sturgess, 1987; Gibson, Sturgess, & Bates, 1989)
6. (2001)
7. (Gouda, n.d., Introduction section, para. 2)
8. (2003)
9. (Sturgess, 2004a, 2004b)
10. (Achison, 2004)
Bibliographical Entry Activity
6. Henry, W. A., III. (1990, April 9). Time, 135, 28-31. Making the
grade in today's schools.
7. California town counts town to big quake. Kalette, D. (1986, July
21). USA Today, 9, p. A1.
8. Trillin, C. (1993, February 15). New Yorker, pp. 48-51. Culture
shopping.
9. New York Times. In forecasting their emotions, most people
flunk out. Retrieved November 21, 2000, from http://
www.nytimes.com Hilts, P. J. (1999, February 16).
10. Lady freedom among us. Dove, R. (1998). The Electronic Text
Center. Retrieved June 19, 1998, from Alderman Library,
University of Virginia website:
http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/subjects/afam.html
Bibliographical Entry answer Key
Books and Encyclopedia
1. Boorstin, D. (1992).The creators: A history of the heroes of the
imagination. New York: Random House.
2. Abad, F.G. (2008). Medical tourism potentials of Mindanao. Manila:
Phoenix Co., Inc.
3. Pettingill, O. S., Jr. (1980). Falcon and Falconry. World book
encyclopedia. (pp. 150-155). Chicago: World Book.
4. Tobias, R. (1991). Thurber, James. Encyclopedia americana. (p.
600). New York: Scholastic Library Publishing.
5. Sadie, S. (Ed.). (1980). The new grove dictionary of music and
musicians (6 ed., Vols. 1-20). London: The Macmillan.
Bibliographical Entry answer Key
6. Henry, W. A., III. (1990, April 9). Making the grade in today's schools.
Time, 135, 28-31.
7. Kalette, D. (1986, July 21). California town counts town to big
quake. USA Today, 9, p. A1.
8. Trillin, C. (1993, February 15). Culture shopping. New Yorker, pp. 48-51.
9. Hilts, P. J. (1999, February 16). In forecasting their emotions, most
people flunk out. New York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2000, from
http://www.nytimes.com
10.Dove, R. (1998). Lady freedom among us. The Electronic Text Center.
Retrieved June 19, 1998, from Alderman Library, University of Virginia
website: http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/subjects/afam.html
Bibliographical Entry answer Key
Books
1. Allen, T. (1974). Vanishing wildlife of North America. Washington, D.C.:
National Geographic Society.
2. Boorstin, D. (1992).The creators: A history of the heroes of the
imagination. New York: Random House.
3. Nicol, A. M., & Pexman, P. M. (1999). Presenting your findings: A practical
guide for creating tables. Washington, DC: American Psychological
Association.
4. Searles, B., & Last, M. (1979). Reader’s guide to science fiction. A New
York: Facts on File, Inc.
5. Abad, F.G. (2008). Medical tourism potentials of Mindanao. Manila:
Phoenix Co., Inc.
Bibliographical Entry answer Key
Encyclopedia & Dictionary
6. Bergmann, P. G. (1993). Relativity. In The new encyclopedia
britannica (Vol. 26, pp. 501-508). Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica.
7. Pettingill, O. S., Jr. (1980). Falcon and Falconry. World book
encyclopedia. (pp. 150-155). Chicago: World Book.
8. Tobias, R. (1991). Thurber, James. Encyclopedia americana. (p.
600). New York: Scholastic Library Publishing.
9. Sadie, S. (Ed.). (1980). The new Grove dictionary of music and
musicians (6 ed., Vols. 1-20). London: The Macmillan.
10.Guanzon, D.M. (April, 2010). Health & Home. Reinventing healthy
meals with vegetables twist.28, 33-38.
Bibliographical Entry answer Key
Periodicals
11.Harlow, H. F. (1983).Fundamentals for preparing psychology journal
articles. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 55, 893-
896.
12.Henry, W. A., III. (1990, April 9). Making the grade in today's schools.
Time, 135, 28-31.
13.Kalette, D. (1986, July 21). California town counts town to big
quake. USA Today, 9, p. A1.
14.Kanfer, S. (1986, July 21). Heard any good books lately?. Time, 113, 71-
72.
15.Trillin, C. (1993, February 15). Culture shopping. New Yorker, pp. 48-51.
Bibliographical Entry answer Key
Website or Webpage
16. Devitt, T. (2001, August 2). Lightning injures four at music festival. The Why? Files.
Retrieved January 23, 2002, from http://whyfiles.org/137lightning/index.html
17. Dove, R. (1998). Lady freedom among us. The Electronic Text Center. Retrieved
June 19, 1998, from Alderman Library, University of Virginia website:
http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/subjects/afam.html
18. Fredrickson, B. L. (2000, March 7). Cultivating positive emotions to optimize health
and well-being. Prevention & Treatment, 3, Article 0001a. Retrieved November 20,
2000, from http://journals.apa.org/prevention/volume3/pre0030001a.html
19. Health Canada. (2002, February). The safety of genetically modified food crops.
Retrieved March 22, 2005, from http://
www.hsc.gc.ca/english/protection/biologics_genetics/gen_mod_foods/genmodebk.ht
ml
20. Hilts, P. J. (1999, February 16). In forecasting their emotions, most people flunk
out. New York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2000, from http://www.nytimes.com