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  • DR M. Arifur Rahman: PHY-206 Cpna

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    Muheb Bullah
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    This document discusses variables in C++ programming. It covers fundamental variable types like integers and floats, as well as constants of different types. It also discusses naming conventions for variables and identifiers, and how scope is defined by global and local variables. Keywords in C++ are also introduced. Escape sequences are explained with examples of how special characters can be written in strings.

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    This document discusses variables in C++ programming. It covers fundamental variable types like integers and floats, as well as constants of different types. It also discusses naming conventions for variables and identifiers, and how scope is defined by global and local variables. Keywords in C++ are also introduced. Escape sequences are explained with examples of how special characters can be written in strings.

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    8 views12 pages

    DR M. Arifur Rahman: PHY-206 Cpna

    Uploaded by

    Muheb Bullah
    This document discusses variables in C++ programming. It covers fundamental variable types like integers and floats, as well as constants of different types. It also discusses naming conventions for variables and identifiers, and how scope is defined by global and local variables. Keywords in C++ are also introduced. Escape sequences are explained with examples of how special characters can be written in strings.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 12

    PHY-206

    CPNA

    Dr M. Arifur Rahman
    Associate Professor
    Content

     Fundamental Types
     Constants
     Escape Sequences
     Names
     Variables
     The Keywords const and volatile

    11/17/20 A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ 2


    Types of Variables

    11/17/20 A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ 3


    Integer Type Variables

    11/17/20 A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ 4


    Floating Type Variables

    11/17/20 A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ 5


    Constants

     Boolean constants
     Ex: True/False
     Numerical constants
     Ex: 719, 0135, 0x2AC2, 0X129D
     Floating point constants
     Ex: 27.1, 1.8E–2
     Character constants
     Ex: A, a, c
     String constants
     Ex: "Today is a beautiful day!"

    11/17/20 A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ 6


    Escape Sequence

    11/17/20 A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ 7


    Escape Sequence: Example

    11/17/20 A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ 8


    Keywords

    11/17/20 A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ 9


    Identifiers

     a name contains a series of letters, numbers, or


    underscore characters ( _ ).
     C++ is case sensitive; that is, upper- and lowercase
    letters are different.
     the first character must be a letter or underscore
     there are no restrictions on the length of a name
     All the characters in the name are significant
     C++ keywords are reserved and cannot be used as
    names.
     German umlauts and accented letters are invalid.

    11/17/20 A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ 10


    Ex:

    11/17/20 A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ 11


    Global and Local Variables

    11/17/20 A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ 12

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