Imagine with all your mind.

Believe with all your heart.

Achieve with all your might.
SYSTEM OF NUMBERS
Real Numbers, ℝ Imaginary Numbers , i

𝒊=
  √− 𝟏

Irrational Numbers, ℚ’ Rational Numbers, ℚ

Integers, ℤ

Negative   Natural
Numbers Zero Numbers,
Exponent – a number that gives the
power to which a base is raised

52=25
33 =27
   x=
  = x7-4 = x3

(x3)2 = x3x2 = x6

(3y)2 = 32y2 = 9y2

  ( )4 = =

100 =1
TRY THIS!!!
Find the answer.
 
1. x
2.
3.(3x2)3
4.( )4
Solutions
1. 53 x 52 3. (3x2)3
= 53+2 = (3)3 x2x3
= 55 = 27x6
2.
   
4. ( )4
= =( )
=
SEQUENCE AND SERIES
We encounter sequences at the very
beginning of our mathematical
experience. The list of even numbers
2, 4, 6, 8, 10, . . . and the list of odd
numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, . . . are examples.
We can predict what the 20th term of
each sequence will be just by using
common sense.
FIBONACCI SEQUENCE
1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, . . .
In which each term is the sum of the
two preceding terms; for example,
55= 21+34.
In this case it is somewhat more
difficult to predict the 20th term,
without listing all the previous ones.
ARITHMETIC SEQUENCE

where each term is obtained from

the preceding one by adding a constant
called the common difference and
often represented by the symbol d.
ARITHMETIC SEQUENCE
FORMULA
 

= a + (n-1) d
Where as:

is the missing nth term

a is the first number in the sequence
n-1 is missing nth term minus 1
d is the common difference
Example 1
 
Suppose we have the arithmetic
sequence of 3,8,13,18,23 …Find the
10th term.

Operating formula: = a + (n-1) d

Let d= 5; a=3
 
Solution:

The 10th term is 48

Example 2
 
Suppose we have the arithmetic
sequence of -3, -10, -17, -24, -31, -38…
Find the 50th term and 100th term of
the sequence

Operating formula: = a + (n-1) d

Let d= -7; a=-3

 
Solution:

-346

The 50th term is -346

 
Solution:

The 100th term is -696

TRY THIS!!!
1. Suppose that the arithmetic sequence
is 4, 10, 16, 22, 28…Find the 15th term.
2. Suppose that the arithmetic sequence
is 6, 13, 20, 27, 34,41,48,55,62,69… Find
the 21st term.
3. Suppose that the arithmetic sequence
is 8, 11,14,17,20,23...Find the 23rd term.
Solutions
 

1. Operating Formula: = a + (n-1) d

Let d= 6; a= 4
= 4 + (15-1) 6
= 4 + (14) 6
= 4 +84
=88
The 15th term is 88.
Solutions
 
2. Operating Formula: = a + (n-1) d
Let d= 7; a= 6

The 21st term is 146.

Solutions
 
3. Operating Formula: = a + (n-1) d
Let d= 3; a= 8

The 23rd term is 74.

GEOMETRIC SEQUENCE
 
A geometric sequence has the form
a, ar, a, a, . . . in which each term is
obtained from the preceding one by
multiplying by a constant, called the
common ratio and often represented
by the symbol r .
The terms in a geometric sequence with
negative r will oscillate between positive
and negative.

The doubling sequence 1, 2, 4, 8, 16. . . is

an example of a geometric sequence
with first term 1 and common ratio r = 2.
 GEOMETRIC SEQUENCE
FORMULA
 

Let a be the first term

r as the common ratio
n-1 as the missing term minus 1
Example 1
 
Suppose that the geometric sequence
is 4,8,16,32…Find the 8th term

Operating Formula:

Let common ratio be 2 since when 8 is

divided by 4 and when 32 is divided
by 16, the answer will be 2.
 
Solution:

The 8th term is 512.

TRY THIS!!!
1. Suppose that the geometric sequence
is 2, 6, 18, 54…Find the 7th term.

2. Suppose that the geometric sequence

is 6, 30, 150, 750… Find the 6th term.
Solutions
 
1. Operating Formula:

Let common ratio be 3

(729)

The 7th term is 1458

Solutions
 
2. Operating Formula:

Let the common ratio be 5

The 6th term is 18750

ARITHMETIC SERIES

An arithmetic series is a series in which

the terms form an arithmetic sequence.
That is, each term is obtained from the
preceding one by adding a constant.
 ARITHMETIC SERIES
FORMULA
 

Let be the first term

as the nth term of the sequence
as the missing term divided by 2
Example 1
 
1. 3, 11, 19, 27 Find .

First, Find the 7th term of the sequence

51
 
Second, Find the sum of the sequence
TRY THIS!!!

 
1. 4, 9, 14, 19 Find .

2. 5, 12, 19, 26 Find .

Solutions
 
1. Operating Formula:

First, Find the 9th term of the sequence

44
 
Second, Find the sum of the sequence
Solutions
 
2. Operating Formula:

First, Find the 5th term of the sequence

33
 
Second, Find the sum of the sequence
Word Problems for Arithmetic Sequence
and Series

If you were given Php50 on the first

day of school, Php55 for the second
day and additional Php5 daily, how
much money will you be able to save
by the end of 2 weeks?
First, Translate the problem into a
sequence

50, 55, 60…

Whereas, the common difference is 5.

Then in 2 weeks there will be 14 days.
 
Second, find the 14th day value

The 14th term is 115.

 
Lastly, find the sum of the sequence
TRY THIS!!!
You visit the Grand Canyon and drop a
rock off the edge of a cliff. The distance
the rock will fall is 16 feet the first second,
48 feet the next second, 80 feet the third
second, and so on in an arithmetic
sequence. What is the total distance the
object will fall in 6 seconds?
First, Translate the problem into a
sequence

16, 48, 80…

Whereas, the common difference is 32.

 
Second, find the 6th sequence

The 6th term is 176.

 
Lastly, find the sum of the sequence
 “For I know the plans I have for
you,” declares the Lord, “plans to
prosper you and not to harm you,
plans to give you hope and a
future.”

(Jeremiah 29:11)
SEE YOU NEXT WEEK! PADAYON!