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Tourism & Travel Sector: Role of Tourism Organizations
Tourism & Travel Sector: Role of Tourism Organizations
Tourism & Travel Sector: Role of Tourism Organizations
SADEKE SMITH
CONTENT
Names and abbreviations of various tourism
organizations
Role and structure of local, regional and
international organizations: WTO, WTTC,
CTO, IATA, ASTA, CHA, etc.
TOURISM ORGANIZATIONS
Exist to monitor tourism, internationally,
regionally and local/national
Devolop policies and laws to facilitate
tourism activities
Establishing educational training for industry
or sector
Promotional activities for tourism
Devising codes and conducts for members
Limiting or controlling entry to industry or
sector.
TOURISM ORGANIZATION
Government – involves travel across
intenational borders
Non Governmental ( NGO)
Decisons are made surronding:
Hotels
Airlines
National parks
Heritage preservation
Economical preservation
Environmental protection
Etc.
INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
http://www.wttc.org/
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
CONT’D
World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)
The forum for business leaders in the Travel & Tourism
industry; members are the Chief Executives of some one
hundred of the world's leading Travel & Tourism companies;
overviews all matters related to Travel & Tourism.
WTTC works to raise awareness of Travel & Tourism as one of
the world's largest industries.
International Air Transportation Association (IATA)
Principal function – to simplify and speed the movement of persons
and goods around the world; located in New York City.
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
Responsible for regulation of air navigation recommendations
regarding formalities such as customs and immigration; located in
Montreal, Canada.
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
CONT’D
Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD)
OECD brings together the governments of countries
committed to democracy and the market economy from
around the world to: Support sustainable economic growth;
Boost employment; Raise living standards; Maintain financial
stability; Assist other countries' economic development; and
Contribute to growth in world trade.
The Organisation provides a setting where governments
compare policy experiences, seek answers to common
problems, identify good practice and coordinate domestic
and international policies.
The International Ecotourism Society (TIES)
A non-profit organization/global network of ecotourism
professionals and travellers dedicated to promoting
ecotourism; founded in 1990; leads the development of
ecotourism and the efforts to make tourism a viable tool for
conservation, protection of bio-cultural diversity, and
sustainable community development.
Provides guidelines and standards, training, technical
assistance, research and publications.
REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO)
Established in 1989 with the merger of the Caribbean Tourism
Association (founded in 1951) and the Caribbean Tourism
Research and Development Center (founded in 1974).
Exists to increase significantly the inclusion of the Caribbean
region in the set of destinations being considered by
travellers.
Creates and manages the partnerships necessary to increase
the purchase of travel to and within the Caribbean that result
in sustainable economic and social benefits for the people.
Comprises 32 member countries, including English, French,
Spanish and Dutch countries and territories, as well as private
sector allied members. These include the Caribbean Hotel
Association, companies, organizations and persons providing
products and services to the Caribbean tourism industry.
Headquarters in Barbados.
Caribbean Tourism Organization's (CTO)
Barbados
http://www.tpdco.org/
ORGANIZATIONS IN JAMAICA
CONT’D
Jamaica Tourist Board (JTB)
Founded in 1965
Headquartered in a modern office building in
New Kingston, JTB is responsible for marketing
Jamaica so the island will retain its position as
the Caribbean's premier tourism destination.
Carries out its mission through an international
network of offices and representatives in key
markets - New York, Miami, Los Angeles,
Chicago, Toronto, London, Frankfurt, Toyko,
Rome, Dallas, Atlanta, Paris, etc.
http://www.jtbonline.org/pages/default.aspx
The Jamaica Tourist Board
Promote and market the destination
Implement market research
Develop linkages with destination management
companies ( local and foreign / tour
operators/travel agents)
Assess product offerings ensure standard
requirements
Develop linkages with local providers/agencies
(JHTA/AJAL) Ass. Of Jamaica Attractions Ltd.
Ensure compliance to regulations (Tourist Board Act)
What is the marketing slogan for Jamaica right
now? Once you go, you know
The JTB has offices in many countries. Can someone
tell me why, and where may you find one
ORGANIZATIONS IN JAMAICA
CONT’D
Tourism Enhancement Fund (TEF)
An agency of the Ministry of Tourism
Plays a pivotal role to improve the country's
tourism product, by providing funds for
sustainable development projects.
Established in 2005 with the primary role of
funding projects earmarked for execution in the
Tourism Master Plan, which is aimed at
enhancing Jamaica's image and positioning the
country as a premier tourist destination.
Spruce Up Jamaica Campaign etc
ORGANIZATIONS IN JAMAICA
CONT’D
Jamaica Hotel & Tourist Association (JHTA)
Established in 1961
The organisation which represents Jamaican
hotels, other visitor accommodations as well
as most suppliers of goods and services to the
tourism industry.
The main aim of the JHTA is to promote the
development of Jamaica’s hospitality industry
and to represent the interests of its members
in all fora, locally, regionally and
internationally.
http://www.jhta.org/
CO N T I N
UE
There are many other agencies that I could list,
however I gave you the most predominant ones. I
could have mentioned NEPA, the national
environment and planning agency. Who is a
government agency with a strict mandate to
protect the environment and ensure its
sustainability. (land, water sheds, flora and fauna)
Jamaica Vacation
Market and develop vertical integration via
packaging the product –air links /tour
operators/travel agencies and accommodation
http://jis.gov.jm/ministries/tourism-and-
entertainment/
Areas of overlapping and clash with the Private sector
Many should not try to do what the private sector is able and
willing to do. There are many countries where the two
overlap. In some countries, the federal, state or provincial,
and local governments are involved in the operation of parks,
most of which include camping facilities.
Many private campground operators felt that the government
operated- facilities offer unfair competition and the
government should not be in the campground business.
Another area of contention is the provision of boat docking
facilities where both private sector and government agencies
operate competitive facilities.
A further area of director competition is that of government
owned airlines versus private carriers.
The reasons for Gov’t involvement in tourism
• (http://www.jtbonline.org/pages/default.as
px).
• (http://jis.gov.jm/ministries/tourism-and-
entertainment/).
• (http://www.jhta.org/).