Operate at the spray tank level

Enabling heterogenous mixtures to be

kept thoroughly mixed

Dispersing Agents
Improves the adhesion of deposited residues
Especially for active ingredients
That are only deposited upon rather than
sorbed within the wax of leaf surface

STICKING Agents
 Reduces surface tension
and thereby increases contact
Between spray droplets and sprayed
surfaces

spreading Agents
 Are added to the spray mixture
To increase the length of time between
the application of the droplets and their
evaporation to dryness

humectants
 Act at the biochemical level,
often by inhibiting the microsomal
oxidases
that inactivate many toxic substances

synergists