Professional Documents
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Detels DiarrhealDis
Detels DiarrhealDis
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/index.html
Top Ten Causes of Deaths World-Wide
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/index.html
Importance of Diarrhea
According to the World Health
Organization, the incidence of diarrheal
diseases (2,533 million cases) topped all
other diseases in the Southeast Asian
(SEARO) and Western Pacific (WPRO)
regions in 2004, accounting for 72.8
million disability-adjusted life years
(DALYS) - 4.8% of all DALYS worldwide
due to both infectious and non-infectious
diseases
Importance of Diarrheal Diseases
According to the World Health Organization in 2005,
1.8 million people died of diarrheal diseases, nearly
70% of whom were young children
Worldwide, diarrheal diseases are the third leading
cause of mortality and morbidity (exceeded only by
lower respiratory infections and cardiovascular
diseases)
Globally there were 1.7 billion cases of diarrhea in
2013
Diarrhea is a leading cause of malnutrition in
children younger than 5 years
WATER
TRUMPS
OIL
"Next to oxygen, water is indisputably the most
precious resource we have, and the shortage of
freshwater is the biggest long-term problem facing the
planet Earth. Even energy is a distant second--with
energy, we have alternatives. With water there are
none."
World Water Day event focuses on growing thirst. National Geographic 2010
The burden of thirst. National Geographic 2010
The burden of thirst. National Geographic 2010
Water Sources and Usage
Nearly 97% of the planet's water is salt water
in seas and oceans
Close to 2% of Earth's water is frozen in polar
ice sheets and glaciers
Only a fraction of 1% is available for drinking,
irrigation, and industrial use
Agriculture accounts for 70% of all water use
Lack of Clean Water and Safe Waste
Disposal
The average American uses a hundred gallons of
water at home every day
In developing countries, nearly one billion
people worldwide have no access to clean water
2.5 billion people (40% of world’s population)
have no safe way to dispose of human waste
Dirty Water and Lack of Hygiene
Clasen T, Sugden S. Water and sanitation. Oxford Textbook of Public Health, 5 th ed. Oxford Press, England.
Politics of Water
Education of mothers
POLITICAL WILL
MONEY
TREATMENT OF ACUTE DIARRHEA
Oral rehydration
Appropriate energy (food) intake
Zinc supplementation for 10-14 days
Referral to health facility if not
improving on above regimen
Antibiotics (dysentery, typhoid fever,
cholera only)
Intravenous saline (severe cases only)