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Organizational Behavior

Chapter-3

Attitudes and Job Satisfaction


What is Attitudes?

Attitudes are evaluative statements

A predisposition or a tendency to
respond positively or negatively

A psychological construct

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Does Behavior Always Follow from
Attitudes?

 Earlyresearch: the attitudes


that people hold determine what
they do.

 LeonFestinger – No, the reverse


is sometimes true!

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Cognitive Dissonance

 Any incompatibility

 Individuals
seek to reduce
this uncomfortable gap, or
dissonance

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What are the Major Job Attitudes?

 Job Satisfaction
 Job Involvement

 Organizational Commitment

 Perceived Organizational
Support
 Employee Engagement

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Are These Job Attitudes Really
Distinct?

 No,these attitudes are highly


related

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Define Job Satisfaction and Show
How It Can Be Measured
 Job Satisfaction
 A positive feeling about a job

 Two approaches for measuring job


satisfaction are popular
 The single global rating.
 The summation of job facets.

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What Are the Main Causes of Job
Dissatisfaction?

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How Satisfied Are People in Their Jobs?
 Over the last 30 years, employees in the
U.S. and most developed countries have
generally been satisfied with their jobs.
 Satisfaction levels differ depending on

the facet involved.


 Employees in Western cultures have

higher levels of job satisfaction as


compared to employees in Eastern
cultures.

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How Satisfied Are People in Their Jobs?

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What causes of job satisfaction?

 Interesting jobs
 Social context

 Characteristics of the work itself

 Personality

 Pay

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Identify Four Employee Responses
to Dissatisfaction

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Outcomes of Job Satisfaction

 Job Performance
 Organizational Citizenship
Behaviors
 Customer Satisfaction
 Absenteeism
 Turnover

 Workplace Deviance

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