Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Privacy and Other Social Issues
Privacy and Other Social Issues
Privacy and Other Social Issues
Privacy and
Other Social Issues
What Is Privacy?
Freedom from observation, intrusion, or
attention of others
Society’s needs sometimes trump individual
privacy
Privacy rights are not absolute
Balance needed
Individual rights
Society’s need
Privacy and “due process”
1970 Fair Credit Reporting Limits the distribution of credit reports to those who
Act need to know.
Copyright © 2003, Addison-Wesley
Collecting Personal Information
(e.g., your email address => email spam)
Notice/awareness
You must be told when and why
Choice/consent
Opt-in or opt-out
Access/participation
You can access and suggest corrections
Integrity/security
Collecting party is responsible
Enforcement/redress
You can seek legal remedies
Seal of approval
BBB
TRUSTe
WebTrust
Enhances Web
site’s credibility
Client requests
Gotcha's Gotcha's
cookies <IMG>
Acme page
Acme returns
page 1 Request page
Client Acme's
Client requests browser Return page 2 Web server
embedded 3
banner from Request banner Return banner
Gotcha Return cookies Return another cookie
4
Gotcha returns
Gotcha's Gotcha's
banner and Web server database
cookie
Copyright © 2003, Addison-Wesley
Tracking with Web “pixel spyware”
Web pixel spyware – single-pixel clear GIF
Image reference buried in HTML
Browser requests image
Server returns bug plus cookie
Request provides clickstream data
Difficult to spot a Web pixel spyware
Web pixel spyware in HTML formatted e-mail
Secret return receipt
This Web
bug is
designed
to be seen