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other carbohydrates -paper – ethanol

Fats and oils

Q. Laurence Salmon Barrantes

Copyright © 11/25/20 por TECSUP

 contents

• Other carbohydrates
• Chemical manufacturing of paper
• Ethanol
• Chemistry of lipids

• Fats and oils

• Vegetables oils process

 Other carbohydrates

• Dextrins

• There are carbohydrates obtained by acid hydrolysis.

• Dextrins are used to adhesives
• Food Aditive
 dextrina

• Dextrina
Ciclodextrinas
 Viscosa

• Fibra artificial
• Se obtiene bajo un tratamiento de la celulosa del algodón
aumentando mas las cualidades del algodón como fibra.

• Las prendas son mas suaves

• Dificilmente se arrugan
Obtención de viscosa

N a
S
N aO H
C 6 H 7 O 2 (O H )2 O C = S
C S 2 n
v is c o s a
Viscosa
Elastano (spandex)
 Chemistry of lipids

• What are the lipids?

• They are fatty acids ,triacyl glyceride, sterols, waxes,

terpenes
 Fatty acids

• Those compounds are carboxylic acid, that have more

twelve carbons in this structure.

H3C
OH

OH

H3C O
 Fatty acids

• Saturated

• unsaturated
Triacylglyceride
 triacylglyceride

• Fat and oils chemically are triacylglyceride.

• Which are chemicals differents between them ?

 steroids

• Those compounds show this sort of structure.

• It is a sort of terpene.
Sterols, colesteranes
phospholipids
Liposoluble vitamins
 Products derivatives of seeds

• Vegetables oils

• animals´Feed ( fodder)
 Step of processing vegetable oils

• expression (pressing)

• Solvents extract (recycling)

• Or supercritical extraction
• Degumming
• Bleaching
• deodorization
0live oil
Ancient milling and olive press
Olive oil process
 soybean

• Soybean is raw material for obtain oil,

Screw press seeds
Soybean oil
Cottonseed oil
Cottonseed oil
 Other fats

• Lard

• Specially obtain by animal as pork.

 Fish oil

• This product is obtain of manufacturing fish meal

• This oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids.

 Reading recomended

• http://www.essentialchemicalindustry.org/

• VogelTEXTBOOK OF ORGANIC Chemistry 1989

Longman UK