COMPREHENSIVE CONSTRUCTION

ESTIMATE OF 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL

BUILDING

TOPIC I: CONCRETING
CONCRETE

• is a construction material that consists

of cement (normally Portland cement),
sand, crushed stone or gravel
(aggregate), chemical admixtures and
water.
USES OF CONCRETE
• Concrete dams
• Residential buildings
• Commercial buildings
• Roads or driveways
• Marine construction
• Culverts and sewers
• Foundations
• Fences
• Concrete bridges
CONCRETE COMPONENT
• CEMENT
• SAND
• GRAVEL
• ADMIXTURE
(OPTIONAL)
• Water
CEMENT
SAND
GRAVEL
#1
• Crushed stone #1 is the largest of the crushed stone
grades and includes stone that is between 2-4
inches. This materials is great for larger jobs or for
filling in larger holes.
#3
• Crushed stone #3 includes stone between 1/2 and 2
inches. This material is a great choice for railroad
projects and those that require drainage.
#5
• Crushed stone #5 includes stone that is 1 inch or
smaller in size. This material is perfect for road and
paver base.
#8
• Crushed stone #8 includes stone between 3/8” and
½”. This is the most common stone used for
concrete mixes.
#10
Crushed stone #10 is known as screenings or dust.
This material is used to create pavers and concrete
blocks.
#57
Crushed stone #57 refers to stone that is about ¾”.
This is typically used for concrete mix, landscaping
and drainage.
#67
Crushed stone #67 includes stone that is ¾” or
smaller in size. This is a great material for road and
slab base as well as fill.
ADMIXTURES
• air entrainers.
• water reducers.
• set retarders.
• set accelerators.
• superplasticizers.
• specialty admixtures: which include corrosion inhibitors, shrinkage
control, alkali-silica reactivity inhibitors, and coloring.
CONCRETE MIXTURES
CONCRETING ESTIMATE ESTIMATION
SAMPLE COMPUTATION
Compute for the amount of sand, gravel, and cement AA concrete.
Step 1: compute the volume
V = 3.0 x 3.0 x 7 = 63cu.m.
Step 2: check the table

Cement: 63 x 12 = 756 bags

Sand : 63 x 0.5 = 31.5 cu.m.
Gravel : 63 x 1 = 63cu.m.
ACTUAL COMPUTATION
Things to compute
1. Footing
2. Column
3. Footing tie beam
4. 2F beam
5. Roof beam
6. Slab on grade
7. Elevated slab
Footing
Step 1: Find the schedule of footing
Step 2: Quantify each footing

F1 - 25pcs
F2 – 1pcs
CF1- 1 pc
CF2- 1pc
Footing
F1 - 25 pcs
F2 – 1pcs
CF1- 1 pc
CF2- 1pc
Step 3: Compute for the volume
For F1: V = 1.5 x 1.5 x 0.4 = 0.9 cu.m.
For F1: V = 1.5 x 1.5 x 0.4 = 0.9 cu.m.
Total Vol = 0.9 x 25 = 22.5cu.m.
For F2: V = 2x2x 0.4 = 1.6 cu.m.
Total Vol = 1.6 x 1 = 1.6cu.m.
For CF1: V = 3x1.25x 0.4 = 1.5 cu.m.
Total Vol = 1.5 x 1 = 1.5cu.m.
For CF2: V = 3.1x1.5x 0.4 = 1.86 cu.m.
Total Vol = 1.5 x 1 = 1.86cu.m.
TOTAL FOOTING VOLUME: 22.5 + 1.6 + 1.5 + 1.86 = 27.46cu.m. x 1.1
Total vol = 30.206cu.m.
Step 4: Compute for the qty of materials

CEMENT: 30.206 X 12 = 362.47= 363 Bags

SAND: 30.206 x 0.5 =15.1=15.5cu.m.
GRAVEL: 30.206 x1 = 30.206cu.m. = 30.5cu.m.
COLUMN
Step 1: Find the schedule of footings and column
Step 2: Quantify each column
C1 =20pcs
C2 =4pcs
C3 =6pcs
Step 2: Quantify the total length of each column

D=?
Step 2: Quantify the total length of each column (compare foundation to elevation plan)
Step 2: Quantify the total length of each column (compare foundation to elevation plan)
Step 2: Quantify the total length of each column

C1 = 3pcs @ 4.5m
C1 =17pcs @ 7.2m
C2 =4pcs @ 7.2m
C3 =6pcs @ 7.2m
Step 3: Compute for the total volume

C1 =4.5 x 0.35x0.35x3 = 1.654 Total volume = 25.468cu.m.

C1 =7.2 x 0.35 x 0.35 x 17 = 14.994
C2 =7.2 x 0.35 x 0.35 x 4 =3.528
C3 =7.2 x 0.35 x 0.35 x6 =5.292

350mm 350mm 350mm

350mm
350mm

350mm
Step 4: Compute for the qty of materials

CEMENT: 25.468 X 12 = 305.616= 306 Bags

SAND: 25.468 x 0.5 =12.73=13cu.m.
GRAVEL: 25.468 x1 = 25.468cu.m. = 25.5cu.m.
FOOTING TIE, 2F, ROOF BEAM
Step 1: Find the schedule of beams
Step 2: Calculate the total length of each beam
For footing tie beam

FTB total length = 97.5m

Step 2: Calculate the total
length of each beam

B-1= 39.5m
B-2= 53.5m
B-3= 14.5m
B-4=7.5m
RB-1 = 60m
Step 2: Calculate the total
length of each beam

FTB =97.5m
B-1= 39.5m
B-2= 53.5m
B-3= 14.5m
B-4=7.5m
RB-1 = 60m + 26.5 = 86.5
RB-2= 91m
Step 3: Calculate the total volume

FTB =97.5 x 0.25 x 0.3 = 7.3125 x 1.1 =8.05cu.m.

B-1= 39.5m x0.45 x0.3 = 5.3325
B-2= 53.5mx0.25x0.4=5.35
B-3= 14.5mx0.20x0.30=0.87
B-4=7.5mx0.2x0.3=0.45
RB-1 = 60m + 26.5 = 86.5 x0.2x0.30=5.19
RB-2= 91mx0.25x0.45=10.2375

Total volume =35.48cu.m.

Step 4: Compute for the qty of materials

CEMENT: 35.48 X 12 = 425.76= 426 Bags

SAND: 35.48 x 0.5 =17.74=18cu.m.
GRAVEL: 35.48 x1 = 35.48cu.m. = 35.5cu.m.
SLAB
Step 1: Find the schedule of slab
Step 2:Compute for the total volume
Vol= area x thickness
A1 = 142.5sq.m.
A2 = 46sq.m.
A3 = 27sq.m.
SLAB ON GRADE VOL: A1 A2

Vol=(142.5+46+27) x 0.10m
Vol=21.55 cu.m.
A3
Step 4: Compute for the qty of materials

CEMENT: 21.55X 9= 193.95= 194Bags

SAND: 21.55 x 0.5 =10.775=11cu.m.
GRAVEL: 21.55 x1 = 21.55cu.m. = 22cu.m.
ELEVATED SLAB

A1

Vol= area x thickness A

3
A1 = 86.25sq.m. A2

A2 = 16sq.m.
A3 = 2.24sq.m.
TOTAL VOL = (86.25+16+2.24)X0.10)
TOTAL VOL =10.449 cu.m.
Step 4: Compute for the qty of materials

CEMENT: 10.449X 12= 125.39= 126Bags

SAND: 10.449 x 0.5 =5.224=11cu.m.
GRAVEL:10.449 x1 = 10.449cu.m. = 10.5cu.m.
MANPOWER RATE COMPUTATION
RATE OF MANPOWER SLAB ON GRADE:
1. GRADE MEMBERS = 8.54 MH/M3 21.55M3 X 8.54 MH/M3 = 5.75DAYS
2. ELEVATED MEMBERS = 16.7MH/M3 32MH/DAY

SAMPLE COMPUTATION
SLAB ON GRADE = 21.55 M3 ELEVATED SLAB:
ELEVATED SLAB = 10.50M3 10.5M3 X 16 MH/M3 = 5.25DAYS
32MH/DAY
MANPOWER: 2 MASON 2 LABOR =
32MH/DAY
WITH MIXER:
MIXING MACHINE = 1.8 MH/M3
PLACING slab on fill = 5.0MH/M3
PLACING elevated slab = 7.0MH/M3

SLAB ON GRADE: 21.55 X (6.8) = 4.6Days

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SLAB ON GRADE: 10.5 X (8.8) = 2.89Days

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