CENTROIDS AND THE CENTER OF GRAVITY

BEBERAPA
RUMUS YANG
DIGUNAKAN

Moment = GG1 x Δ = w x d

w x d
GG1 = -----------  GG1 = jarak pergeseran ttk.G
Δ w = berat muatan yang dimuat, dibongkar,
dipindahkan, digantung
Δ = final displacement (berat keseluruhan)
d = jarak titik berat muatan terhadap titik G;
atau jarak bergesernya titik berat muatan
 TIP MENJAWAB SOAL

 ALWAYS MAKE A SKETCH FROM THE GIVEN INFORMATION

 USE A MOMENT OF WEIGHT TABLE

 USE VALUES FROM TABLES TO CALCULATE THE FINAL

REQUESTED DATA

SEKEDAR…TIPS…
MENGERJAKAN
SOAL-SOAL TRIM
 SOAL – JAWAB CENTROIDS AND THE CENTER OF
GRAVITY
SOAL NO.1:
A ship has displacement of 2400 tonnes and KG = 10.8 metres.
Find the new KG if a weight of 50 tonnes mass already on board is
raised 12 metres vertically.

AYO…..SILAHKAN
MENCOBA ….!!!
 JAWABAN SOAL NO.1

Δ = 2,400 T, KG = 10.8 m
w = 50 T, d = 12 m 50
ton

G1

G
12 m KG baru

50 KG lama
ton
Shift of G  GG1 = (w x d) : Δ
= (50 T x 12 m) : 2,400 T K
= 600 Tm : 2,400 T
= 0.25 m

Initial KG = 10.8 m
GG1 = 0.25 m +
New KG = 11.05 m
 SOAL – JAWAB CENTROIDS AND THE CENTER OF
GRAVITY

SOAL NO.2:
Sebuah kapal dengan Δ = 2000 ton dan KG = 10.5 m. Hitung KG
baru, jika 40 ton muatan di tween deck dipindahkan ke lower hold
yang berjarak tegak 4.5 meter!

AYO…….
DI..SELESAIKAN!!!
 JAWABAN SOAL NO.2

Δ = 2,000 T, KG = 10.5 m
w = 40 T, d = 4.5 m

40
ton G

4.5 m G1
40
ton
Shift of G  GG1 = (w x d) : Δ
= (40 T x 4.5 m) : 2,000 T K
= 180 Tm : 2,000 T
= 0.09 m

Initial KG = 10.5 m
GG1 = 0.09 m -
New KG = 10.41 m
 SOAL – JAWAB CENTROIDS AND THE CENTER OF
GRAVITY

SOAL NO.3:
A ship of 2000 tonnes displacement has KG = 4.5 metres. A heavy
lift of 20 tonnes mass is in the lower hold and has KG = 2 metres.
This weight is then raised 0.5 metres clear of the tank top by a
derrick whose head is 14 metres above the keel. Find the new KG
of the ship.

AYO …DIKERJAKAN...
JANGAN CUMA
DILIATIN……
 JAWABAN SOAL NO.3

Δ = 2,000 T, KG = 4.5 m
w = 20 T, KG muatan = 2 m
Jarak tegak puncak derek terhadap Keel = 14 m
Muatan diangkat 0.5 m clear dari tank top 14 m

(14 - 2) m
G1

20 G
20 ton
ton 0.5 m
2m
K
Shift of G  GG1 = (w x d) : Δ
= (20 T x 12 m) : 2,000 T
= 240 Tm : 2,000 T
= 0.12 m
Initial KG = 4.5 m
GG1 = 0.12 m +
New KG = 4.62 m
 SOAL – JAWAB CENTROIDS AND THE CENTER OF
GRAVITY

SOAL NO.4:
A ship has a displacement of 7000 tonnes and KG = 6 metres. A
heavy lift in the lower hold has KG = 3 metres and mass 40 tonnes.
Find the new KG when this weight is raised through 1.5 metres
vertically and is suspended by a derrick whose head is 17 metres
above the keel.

JANGAN DILIRIK AJA….

TAPI DIKERJAIN
DONG…!
 JAWABAN SOAL NO.4

Δ = 7,000 T, KG = 6 m
w = 40 T, KG muatan = 3 m
Jarak tegak puncak derek terhadap Keel = 17 m
Muatan diangkat setinggi 1.5 m 17 m

(17 - 3) m
G1

40 G
40 ton
ton 1.5 m
3m
K
Shift of G  GG1 = (w x d) : Δ
= (40 T x 14 m) : 7,000 T
= 560 Tm : 7,000 T
= 0.08 m
Initial KG = 6 m
GG1 = 0.08 m +
New KG = 6.08 m
 SOAL – JAWAB CENTROIDS AND THE CENTER OF
GRAVITY

SOAL NO.5:
Find the shift in the centre of gravity of a ship of 1500 tonnes
displacement when a weight of 25 tonnes mass is shifted from the
starboard side of the lower hold to the port side on deck through a
distance of 15 metres.

SOAL INI
KERJAIN DONG!
 JAWABAN SOAL NO.5

Δ = 1,500 T, 25
w = 25 T, ton
d = 15 m

G1 15 m

25
ton

Shift of G  GG1 = (w x d) : Δ
= (25 T x 15 m) : 1,500 T
= 375 Tm : 1,500 T
= 0.25 m
CENTROIDS AND THE CENTER OF GRAVITY