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Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis: - Traditional Format Income Statement (External Reporting Purpose)
Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis: - Traditional Format Income Statement (External Reporting Purpose)
• 1. CMR=(15/60)*100=25%
VER=(45/60)*100=75% or (100-CMR)%=75%
• 2. BEP (units)=FE/CM per Unit=(240,000/15)=16,000
BEP (sales Tk)=FE/CMR=(240,000/25%)=960,000
• 3. If sales increases by 4,00,000 Taka, NOI will increase by
(400000*25%)=100,000.
• 4. Req. Units=(FE+TP)/CM per unit=[(240,000+90,000)/15]=22,000
• 5. MOS=Actual Sales –BEP Sales=12,00,000-960,000=240,000
MOS Ratio=(MOS/Actual Sales)*100=(240,000/12,00,000)*100=20%
• 6. DOL=CM/NOI=(300,000/60,000)=5
• If sales increases by 8%, NOI will increase by (8%*5)=40%
• New NOI will be 60,000+ (60,000*40%)=84,000
P5-20
1. CMR=(10/25)*100=40%
BEP (units)=FE/CM per unit=210,000/10=21,000
DOL=CM/NOI=300,000/90,000=3.33
2. New CMR=(7/25)*100=28%
New BEP units=210,000/7=30,000
3. Required units of sales=(FE+TP)/CM per unit= (210,000+90,000)/7=42858
4. VE Ratio=.6, Per units Variable Exp. 18; SP=18/.6=30
SP per unit should increase by 30-25=5.
5. New VE per unit=15-(40%*15)=9, New FE=210,000*2=420,000
New CMR=(16/25)*100=64%
BEP units=420,000/16=26250
P5-20
DOL=480,000/60000=8
• 2. High-Low Method
• b=(2700-1200)/(8-2)=250
• a=2700-(8*250)=700
• i) Y=700+250x
• Pg-251 (5A-5)
• Sum X=30, Sum Y=120, Sum XY=643, Sum X*X=178, n=6
• b={(6*643)-(30*120)}/{(6*178)-(30*30)}=1.5357
• a={120-(1.5357*30)}/6=12.32
• i) y=12.32+1.5357x
• ii) Expected cost of next week (x=5):y=12.32+(1.5357*5)=20
Do 5A-4 using Least Square Method
Pg. 234 (Poblem5-23)
5)
CM from Additional Sales (5000*10) =50,000
(-)CM Lost from Existing Sales (20,000*2) =(40,000)
(-) Additional Fixed Expenses =(30,000)
Net Surplus (Deficit) = (20,000)
6)
(25000*11) –FC=60,000
FC=215,000
So, max. Advertisement Exp. can be increased by (215000-180,000)=35,000