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PROCES

S
SAFETY
1
FLAMMABILIT
Y
FLAMMABILITY

It occurs if a vessel that contains a liquid at a temperature above its


atmospheric pressure boiling point ruptures. This type of explosion
occurs when an external fire heats the contents of a tank of volatile
material. As the tank contents heat, the vapor pressure of the liquid
within the tank increases, and the tank’s structural integrity is reduced
because of the heating. If the tank ruptures, the hot liquid volatilizes
explosively.

Boiling-liquid expanding-vapor explosion


(BLEVE)
FLAMMABILITY

The explosive vaporization of a large fraction of the vessel contents,


possibly followed by combustion or explosion of the vaporized cloud
if it is combustible.

Subsequent BLEVE
FLAMMABILITY

In this explosion, the reaction front moves at a


speed less than the speed of sound in the unreacted medium.

Deflagration
FLAMMABILITY

In this explosion, the reaction front moves at a speed greater


than the speed of sound in the unreacted medium.

Detonation
FLAMMABILITY

This explosion results from the rapid combustion of fine solid


particles. Many solid materials (including common metals such as
iron and aluminum) become flammable when reduced to a fine
powder and suspended in air.

Dust explosion
FLAMMABILITY

The lowest temperature at which a vapor above a liquid will


continue to burn once ignited.

Fire Point
FLAMMABILITY

The lowest temperature at which it gives off enough vapor to form


an ignitable mixture with air. At this point, the vapor will burn but
only briefly; inadequate vapor is produced to maintain combustion.
The trend generally increases with increasing pressure.

Flash Point
FLAMMABILITY

This results from the sudden failure of a vessel containing high-


pressure, nonreactive gas.

Mechanical Explosion
FLAMMABILITY

The pressure over ambient that results from an


explosion.

Overpressure
FLAMMABILITY

This is an abrupt pressure wave moving through a gas. It is


followed by a strong wind if it is in air.

Shock Wave
FLAMMABILITY

Combined shock wave and wind.

Blast Wave
FLAMMABILITY

The minimum energy input required to initiate combustion.


This increases with pressure.

Minimum Ignition Energy


FLAMMABILITY

It occurs when energy is released into the gas phase in a very


short time, typically milliseconds or less. If the energy is
released into the gas phase, the energy causes the gases to
expand very rapidly, forcing back the surrounding gas and
initiating a pressure wave that moves rapidly outward from
the blast origin.

Explosion
FLAMMABILITY

It occurs when a large quantity of flammable material is


released, is mixed with enough air to form a flammable mixture,
and is ignited. Damage is due mostly to the overpressure, but
significant damage to equipment and personnel may occur due
to thermal radiation from the resulting fireball.

Vapor Cloud Explosion


2
STATIC
ELECTRICITY
STATIC ELECTRICITY

A method of providing electrical continuity between two or more


conductive objects to prevent electrical sparking between them.

BONDING
STATIC ELECTRICITY

The time required for a charge in a liquid or on a solid material to


dissipate to 36.8 percent of its initial value when the material is
grounded.

Charging Relaxation Time


STATIC ELECTRICITY

A current flow that occurs when the electrical field strength


exceeds the dielectric breakdown value of a medium such as air.

Electrical Discharge
STATIC ELECTRICITY

A mixture of a gas, vapor, mist, or dust in air


which is within its flammable range.

Flammable Mixture
STATIC ELECTRICITY

A special form of bonding in which a conductive


object is connected to (earth) ground.

Grounding
STATIC ELECTRICITY

Any electrical discharge that has sufficient energy to ignite a


specified flammable mixture.

Incendive Discharge
STATIC ELECTRICITY

One with an electrical resistivity that is low enough to make it


incapable of accumulating hazardous concentrations of static
charges when grounded.

Static-dissipative (antistatic) Material


STATIC ELECTRICITY

It involves the contact and separation of solid-solid, solid-liquid, or


liquid-liquid surfaces. Pure gases do not cause charging unless they
carry droplets or dust particles.

Contact Electrification
STATIC ELECTRICITY

It takes place when a conducting object is


exposed to electric fields from other objects.

Charge Induction
STATIC ELECTRICITY

It allow static charges to dissipate without causing hazardous


accumulations. It normally takes place by conduction along the
material to ground.

Charge-dissipative Materials
STATIC ELECTRICITY

It is generated when a highly nonuniform electric field of sufficient


strength terminates on a conductor that has a small radius of
curvature, i.e., a point, wire, or knife edge.

Corona
STATIC ELECTRICITY

It takes place between conductors and charged


nonconductors, where the radius of curvature of the conductor is
too large for corona generation. The name refers to the brush-like
appearance of the discharge, which spreads from the conductor to
discrete areas on the non-conductor.

Brush Discharge
TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. ABOUT THE PROJECT


Here you could describe the topic
of the section
4. SNEAK PEEK
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of the section

MAJOR

2. REQUIREMENTS
Here you could describe the topic
of the section
5. PROJECT STAGES
Here you could describe the topic
of the section

3. PROJECT GOALS
Here you could describe the topic
of the section
6. OUR TEAM
Here you could describe the topic
of the section
OUR COMPANY

Mercury is the closest planet to the


Sun and the smallest one in the Solar
System. The planet’s name has
nothing to do with the liquid metal,
since it was named after the Roman
messenger god, Mercury

YOUR LOGO
WHAT WE ARE WORKING ON

RETAIL RESIDENTIAL HOSPITALITY


Jupiter is a gas giant and the Venus has a beautiful name Saturn, the ringed planet, is
biggest planet in the Solar and is the second planet from composed of hydrogen and
System the Sun helium
ABOUT THE PRODUCT

Saturn is not solid like Earth, but is instead


a giant gas planet. It is made up of 94%
hydrogen, 6% helium and small amounts
of methane and ammonia
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone
important said and can make the reader get inspired”

—SOMEONE FAMOUS
NOW
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun. It’s
terribly hot
FUTURE
Neptune is the farthest planet in our
Solar System. It’s the fourth-largest
by diameter
2
MAJOR
REQUIREMEN
TS
You could enter a subtitle here if you
need it
MAJOR REQUIREMENTS
NEPTUNE
Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun

MERCURY SATURN
Mercury is the closest planet Saturn is the ringed one and a
to the Sun gas giant

JUPITER MARS
It’s the biggest planet in the Despite being red, Mars is
Solar System actually a cold place
BUDGET
$2,000,000 VENUS
The Moon is a satellite

EARTH
Mars Saturn
34.5% 21.8%

Jupiter Earth
10.9% 32.7%

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data
30% 50% 75% and paste the new graph here
COMPARISON OF BUDGETS

SATURN MARS NEPTUNE


SURFACE 1,200 2,400 3,600

DIAMETER 800 1,600 3,200

MASS 2,500 5,000 7,500


4,000,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
PROJECT GOALS

MERCURY NEPTUNE
Mercury is the closest planet to Neptune is the farthest planet
the Sun and also the smallest one from the Sun and the fourth-
in the Solar System largest in the Solar System
PREDICTED RESULTS

2,500,000+
The moon is a satellite

The Moon is a
+68% satellite

Jupiter is a gas
Mars Jupiter +46% giant
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data
and paste the new graph here
SNEAK PEEK

You can replace the image on the


screen with your own work. Right
click on it and choose "Replace
image" so you can add yours
SNEAK PEEK

Despite being red, Mars is a


cold place. The planet is
full of iron oxide dust
PROJECT STAGES

STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3


Neptune is the farthest planet Mercury is the closest planet Jupiter is the biggest planet of
from the Sun to the Sun them all

STAGE 4 STAGE 5 STAGE 6


Saturn is the ringed one and a Despite being red, Mars is a Sirius is the brightest star in
gas giant cold place the night sky
2,450,000
Saturn has several rings

+78.50%
Venus has a beautiful name

-27.90%
Despite being red, Mars is cold
A PICTURE IS WORTH A
THOUSAND WORDS
TIMELINE

DAY 1 DAY 3 DAY 5


Neptune is the farthest Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest
planet from the Sun planet to the Sun planet in the Solar
System

DAY 2 DAY 4
Despite being red, Mars The Moon is an
is actually a cold place astronomical body
orbiting Earth
THIS IS A MAP

MOON SATURN
The Moon is our Saturn has several
satellite rings

NEPTUNE
It’s far away from
Earth
SOME DETAILS

● Saturn is not solid like Earth, but a gas


giant instead
● The Moon is an astronomical body
orbiting Earth
● Sirius is the brightest star in the night
sky
● Ceres was the first asteroid to be
discovered
OUR PARTNERS

NEPTUNE MERCURY
Neptune is the farthest planet Mercury is the closest planet
from the Sun to the Sun

SATURN MARS
Saturn is the ringed one and a Despite being red, Mars is a
gas giant cold place
OUR TEAM

MONIQUE BLANC CHRIS STUART


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MARK PERNAT ALICE BENEDICT


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THANK
S! DO YOU HAVE ANY
QUESTION?
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+91 620 421 838
yourcompany.com

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