CCTV

SYSTEM
CLOSED-CIRCUIT TELEVISION
WHAT IS CCTV SYSTEM?
Closed-circuit television (CCTV), also known as video
surveillance, is the use of video cameras to transmit a signal
to a specific place, on a limited set of monitors
COMPONENTS OF CCTV SYSTEM
TYPES OF CCTV CAMERAS
 HOW DO CCTV SYSTEMS WORK?
• The working principle of CCTV camera is dependent upon
these components -CCTV camera, a CCTV camera lens,
a CCTV monitor and cables that carry the signal from one place
to another.
• These use coaxial cable or network cable to transmit the signal
from the cameras.
• They are low resolution and the cheapest solutions on the
market today.
 USES OF CCTV SYSTEM
• Crime prevention
• Industrial processes
• Body worn
• Traffic monitoring
• Transport safety
• Sporting events
• Use in schools
• Criminal use
• Security
• Monitor employees
CCTV PARAMETERS
• Focal Length (mm)
• Resolution (MP)
• Frame Rate (FPS)
• Compression Rate
• Bit Stream
 CCTV RESOLUTION

There are many aspects to resolution, but for our needs, we’ll
keep it simple. Resolution is simply a way to measure the
size of the video being produced. Smaller images produce
low resolution video, larger images produce HD or high
definition video
For monitoring, a
different amount of
coverage is required:
• Detect
• Observe
• Recognize
• Identify
ADVANTAGES OF CCTV
• Monitors activities
• Crime deterrent (discourages)
• Collect evidence
• Decision Making
• Visual crime deterrent
• Keep records
• Insurance deductions
 TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS
• Computer analytics & identification
• Retention, storage and preservation
• Digital photography IP cameras
• Networking CCTV cameras
• Integrated systems
• Wireless security cameras
• Talking CCTV
CAN CCTV WORK WITHOUT INTERNET?
• Even your IP CCTV cameras are without Internet access,
you can still get video surveillance for your remote farm,
off-grid cabin, rural home, and other areas without
Internet or Wi-Fi connection.
• You can get local recording even your security cameras
have no Internet access
TOP BRANDS OF CCTV SYSTEM
• Samsung
• Bosch Security
• Dahua Technology
• Panasonic
• CP Plus
• Honeywell
• Sony
• Panasonic
• Hikvision
• LG
 CAMERA VANDALISM
• Some people will deliberately destroy cameras. Some cameras can
come with dust-tight, pressurized, explosion proof, and bullet-
resistant housings.
• Spraying substances over the lens can make the image too blurry.
• Lasers can blind or damage them. However, since most lasers are
monochromatic, color filters can reduce the effect of laser pointers.
 PRIVACY
• Opponents of CCTV point out the loss of privacy of people
under surveillance, and the negative impact of surveillance
on civil liberties.
• Furthermore, they argue that CCTV displaces crime, rather
than reducing it.
CCTV SIGNAGE