Plan:

• Have/Has
- Simple present
- Present perfect
- Obligation and prohibitions
- Present perfect vs Past simple
• Exercises
Have/Has
HAVE/HAS
Have/Has translates to Spanish “Tener”
HAVE/HAS

Have/Has Have got/Has got

HAVE/HAS
Tener

Have Has Have got Has got

I-You-We-They She-He-It I-You-We-They She-He-It

• I have got a brother

• I have a brother
• I’ve got a brother
• He has got a new car
• She has a new car
• He’s got a new car
• Ana has got a boyfriend
• Ana has a boyfriend
• Ana’s got a boyfriend
HAVE/HAS

Simple present
(Principal verb)

Present perfect
Have/Has
(Auxiliary verb)

Imperative (Have to)

HAVE/HAS
Have/Has for simple present Principal verb

Rules Rules
Affirmative I use the rules that I normally do in simple present, Affirmative In this case, there is a little different in British because I
but, to have in mind, in third person it changes to use a grammar structure, but using Got after the principal
Has. But it’s the same translation. verb Has/Have
Subject + Principal verb + Complement
Negative I have to use the Do/Does auxiliary and with the
negation NOT
Negative I Do not use the Do/Does auxiliary because the verb
Subject + Auxiliary verb Do/Does + Not
refuses itself
+principal verb + Complement
Affirmative The same grammar structure when I use simple
present. Auxiliary verb + Subject + principal
verb + complement + ? Affirmative The same thing, I do not use any auxiliary verb because
the principal verb does all the job.

For example: NEVER DO THIS For example:

A: She has a sister A: She has a sister A: She has got a sister
N: She doesn’t have a sister N: She hasn’t a sister N: She has not got a sister
I: Does she have a sister? I: Has she a sister? I: Has she got a sister?
HAVE/HAS

Positive Positive
I/you/we/they have FULL FORM SHORT FORM
He/she/it has I/you/we/they have got ’ve got
He/she/it has got ’s got
Negative
FULL FORM SHORT FORM Negative
I/you/we/they do not have don’t have I/you/we/they have not got haven’t got
He/she/it does not have doesn’t have He/she/it has not got hasn’t got

Questions Questions
Do I/you/we/they Have I/you/we/they
Does he/she/it Has he/she/it
have …? got …?
HAVE/HAS
Have/Has for present perfect Auxiliary verb

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

The present perfect tense refers to an action or state that either occurred at an indefinite time in
the past (e.g., we have talked before) or began in the past and continued to the present time (e.g.,
he has grown impatient over the last hour). This tense is formed by have/has + the past
participle.

The construction of this verb tense is straightforward. The first element is have or has, depending
on the subject the verb is conjugated with. The second element is the past participle of the verb,
which is usually formed by adding -ed or -d to the verb’s root (e.g., walked, cleaned, typed,
perambulated, jumped, laughed, sautéed) although English does have quite a few verbs that have
irregular past participles (e.g., done, said, gone, known, won, thought, felt, eaten).
HAVE/HAS
Have/Has for present perfect Auxiliary verb

Present Perfect Tense

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

They have sold the new Samsung They haven’t sold the new Have they sold the new Samsung
A80 Samsung A80 A80?

He has run for 30 meters He hasn’t run for 30 meters Has he run for 30 meters?

Structure
Subject + Auxiliary verb + Subject + Auxiliary verb + NOT + Auxiliary verb + Subject +
Principal verb in P.P. + Principal verb in P.P. + Principal verb in P.P. +
complement complement. Complement + ?
HAVE/HAS
Have/Has for present perfect Auxiliary verb

These examples show how the present perfect can describe something that occurred or was the state of things at an
unspecified time in the past.

Correct: I have walked on this path before.

Correct: We have eaten the lasagna here.

The important thing to remember about the present perfect is that you can’t use it when you are being specific about
when it happened.

Correct: I have put away all the laundry.

Incorrect: I have put away all the laundry this morning.

You can use the present perfect to talk about the duration of something that started in the past is still happening.

Correct: She has had the chickenpox since Tuesday.

HAVE/HAS
Have/Has for present perfect Auxiliary verb

Preposiciones y adverbios con el pretérito perfecto

 1  Since + momento concreto de tiempo
I haven´t studied since Tuesday.
No he estudiado desde el martes.
 2  For + período de tiempo
I have studied for three days.
He estudiado durante tres días.
 3  Adverbios de frecuencia
Generalmente suelen ir entre el auxiliar y el participio del verbo.
She has always been my friend.
Siempre ha sido mi amiga.
I have never worked with him.
Nunca he trabajado con él.
Aunque tenemos que tener en cuenta algunas particularidades.
 4  Never
Significa "nunca". Va en oraciones afirmativas para evitar la doble negativa. Se coloca entre "to have" y el past participle.
She has never studied English.
Nunca ha estudiado inglés.
 5  Ever
Significa "alguna vez". Se usa en oraciones interrogativas y se coloca delante del past participle.
Have you ever studied English?
¿Has estudiado alguna vez inglés?
HAVE/HAS
Have/Has for present perfect Auxiliary verb

 6  Just
Significa "acabar de". Se coloca entre "to have" y el past participle.
I have just studied the lesson.
Acabo de estudiar la lección.
 7  Already
Significa "ya". Se utiliza en las oraciones afirmativas y en algunas interrogativas.
Oraciones afirmativas
Va entre "to have" y el past participle, o al final.
I have already studied.
I have studied already.
Ya he estudiado.
Oraciones interrogativas
Se usa cuando se espera una respuesta afirmativa.
Have you studied already?.
¿Has estudiado ya?
Has she already finished the lesson?
¿Ella ya ha terminado la lección?
 7  Yet
Significa "ya", "todavía", "aún". Se usa en oraciones interrogativas y negativas.
Se coloca siempre al final de la oración y la respuesta puede ser afirmativa o negativa.
I have not studied yet.
No he estudiado aún.
Have you studied yet?. Yes I have/ No I haven´t.
¿Has estudiado ya?. Sí/No.
HAVE/HAS
Have/Has for present perfect Auxiliary verb

 8  Otras expresiones
in the last week, month, year...,
en la última semana, en el último mes, en el último año...
this week, month, year...
esta semana, este mes, este año...
so far, up to now...
hasta ahora
Ejemplos
I have studied three hours in the last week. / This week
He estudiado 3 horas en esta semana (la semana no ha acabado)

They have not studied anything up to now.

No han estudiado nada hasta ahora.

Si usamos expresiones como last year (el año pasado) o last week (la semana pasada)
habrá que usar el 'simple past' .
She studied last week.
Estudió la semana pasada.
HAVE/HAS
Have/Has for present perfect Listening comprehension

https://soundcloud.com/teacherpaul/listening-lab-exercise-23-present-perfect-tense-verbs

Do you want to see the answers?

Here they are:
 
1. Where have you been?
2. How long have you lived here?
3. Tom has worked there for ten years.
4. Michelle hasn't had anything to eat yet today. (negative)
5. Have you done all of your homework?
6. We haven't seen that movie yet. (negative)
7. Has she spoken with the teacher?
8. It hasn't rained since last week. (negative)
9. Have you had any coffee?
10. Bob has moved several times over the last year.
PAST SIMPLE
El past simple se utiliza para hablar de acciones ya concluidas en el pasado. Este tiempo
verbal equivale al pretérito indefinido en  español: yo canté, tú cantaste, él cantó, etc.

El pasado en los verbos regulares e irregulares

En inglés, existen dos tipos de verbos: los regulares y los irregulares. Para poder construir el
pasado simple correctamente debemos saber si el verbo principal es regular o irregular.
La mayoría de los verbos son regulares y forman el pasado añadiendo la partícula -ed al final
del verbo. Aun así, sufren una serie de cambios ortográficos: