Demonstratives

This, That, These, Those

Demonstratives
- Words that show which person or thing is being referred to.

- Generally used to “point to” something in a situation.

“This is my brother.” “Are those your shoes?” “These cookies are delicious.”
How to Know?
DISTANCE NUMBER

NEAR SINGULAR

or or

FAR? PLURAL?
THIS
Modifies or refers to SINGULAR nouns that are NEAR the speaker.

“This desk is old.” “This music is too loud.”

“Is this your book?”

“ This ________________________.”

“Is this _______________________?”

THAT
Modifies or refers to SINGULAR nouns that are FAR from the speaker.

“That mountain is huge.” “Is that your car over there?”

“That _______________________.”

“Is that _____________________?”

THESE
Modifies or refers to PLURAL nouns that are NEAR the speaker.

“These are my pens.” “These shoes are filthy!”

“Are these your papers?”

“These ____________________.”

“Are these _________________?”

THOSE
Modifies or refers to PLURAL nouns that are FAR from the speaker.

“Those children are misbehaving.” “Those shirts need to be washed.”

“Are those your parents?”

“Those ________________.”

“Are those _______________?”

Let’s Practice!
What is the difference?
What is the difference?
What is the difference?
In Pairs - write 8 sentences
In Pairs - write 4 questions
Plural to Singular

Are these/Is this?

Create a dialogue!
 Imagine you are going shopping and
the salesperson is trying to help you
Going shopping find what you are looking for.

Write a dialogue about the situation

with a partner.
 Person A: Hello, welcome to Target.
How can I help you?

Person B: I want a new pair of jeans.

For example: Person A: What kind of style do you

like?

Person B: I like dark jeans.

Person A: For dark jeans we have these

ones here and those ones over ther.
Now it’s your Your dialogue needs to use all four
demonstratives (this, that, these, those).

turn! The vocabulary needs to be clothes

related.

Lastly, present your dialogue.