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Final PPT of PLC Group
Final PPT of PLC Group
Project Report on
“College automation system using PLC”
Under the guidance of
Dr. O.P.Roy
Introduction
Making a machine run using relays as logic was time consuming, challenging
and complicated.
PLCs are considered as a replacement for panel of relays.
Programmable Logic Controller is a special purpose computer.
The project propose a PLC based system which focuses on energy saving and
reduction of human effort in the security and maintenance of a college
PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)
Modular PLC : These are built with several components that are plugged into
a common rack or bus with extendable I/O capabilities.
SENSORS
A sensor converts the physical parameters (eg. Temperature, Humidity,
Speed, Light, Gas etc.) into a signal which can be measured electrically.
Fig. 10. Circuit diagram of the power supply unit for a 12v DC load
Block diagram of the system
Smoke detectors are installed in the ceilings of the rooms and corridors along
with a water sprinkler system for rooms and corridors and gaseous fire
suppression system in Laboratories and workshops.
If the smoke detector continues to detect smokes for one minute, then the
PLC will turn on the fire extinguishing system of the particular area in which
the sensor is located.
If three or more sensors are active simultaneously, then the PLC cut off the
power of the entire building except for the fire safety system.
Automated Verification And Entry System At Gates:
The gates are equipped with servo motors for opening and closing operations.
A barcode scanner is installed at the outer side of the gate and a pressure
sensor installed on the floor underneath the gate and a PIR sensor installed on
the interior side of the door.
Main Entrance Layout
1 PLC 1 20,000
7 Toggle Switch 2 25
9 DC Motor 3 1200
10 Buzzer 1 200