niLIMAs

Ang Himas ni Ricardo

Ni Bebeth Lolarga
DIVORCE / DIBORSYO

“Paglusaw” ,
“Pagbuwag”,
“Pagtunaw”
ng KASAL

Terminasyon ng Pagsasama ng
dalawang ikinasal.
Kasama dito ang pagkansela ng mga
legal na responsibilidad ng kasal.
Kadalasay dumadaan sa LEGAL na
proseso kung saan pinaguusapan ang:

Pinansyal na suporta sa ASAWA

at (mga) ANAK
Kustodiya ng (mga) ANAK
Paghahati ng Ari-arian
at Paghahati ng mga utang
ANNULMENT /
PAGPAPAWALANG-BISA(NGKASAL)
Legal ng pagdeklara ng
kawalan ng bisa ng KASAL

Retroactive. Itinuturing na ang KASAL

ay IMBALIDO mula umpisa
(void ab initio)
ANNULMENT

Maikukumpara sa isang Kontrata

ng Pagbenta na imbalido,
nangangahulugang ang pag-aari nito
ay hindi talaga nailipat sa “BUMILI”

DIBORSYO

Pagsasauli ng bagay na ibinenta

matapos magamit.
 SANHI ng Diborsyo (top10)
• Kawalan ng “KOMITMENT” at
Pagtataksil
• Kawalan ng Komunikasyon sa
pagitan ng mag-asawa
• Pang-aabandona, adiksyon sa
ALAK at mga ipinagbabawal ng
gamot

SOURCE: http://women.ygoy.com/top-ten-reasons-for-divorce/ 2007
 SANHI ng Diborsyo (top10)
• Pang-aabuso, seksuwal man o
emosyonal
• Kawalan ng kakayahang
mareselbahan ang mga CONFLICT
“Irreconcilable Differences”
• Pagkakaiba ng personal at career
goals

SOURCE: http://women.ygoy.com/top-ten-reasons-for-divorce/ 2007
 SANHI ng Diborsyo (top10)
• Di pagkakapantay sa intelektwal na
lebel.
• Mental instability at pagkakasakit
sa pag-iisip (insanity)
• Pagkakaiba sa paniniwala sa
relihiyon, kultura at pamumuhay

SOURCE: http://women.ygoy.com/top-ten-reasons-for-divorce/ 2007
 Divorce Rate
• 1  United States:4.95 per 1,000 people
• 2  Puerto Rico:4.47 per 1,000 people 
• 3  Russia:3.36 per 1,000 people
• 4  United Kingdom:3.08 per 1,000 people
• 5  Denmark:2.81 per 1,000 people
• 6  New Zealand:2.63 per 1,000 people
• 7  Australia:2.52 per 1,000 people
• 8  Canada:2.46 per 1,000 people
• 9  Finland:1.85 per 1,000 people
• 10  Barbados:1.21 per 1,000 people
• 11  Guadeloupe:1.18 per 1,000 people

SOURCE: divorcereform.org2004
 Basehan ng Annulment
• Kawalan ng Parental Consent
(18 t.g. > ikaw/pareho kayo < 21 t.g.)

• Pagkakasakit sa pag-iisip

SOURCE: 
http://jlp-law.com/blog/annulment-divorce-legal-separation-in-the-phi
lippines-questions-and-answers/
 Basehan ng Annulment
• Fraud
pagpalsipika ng consent,
pagtatago ng pagdadalang tao, dahil
sa iba, bago ang kasal pagtatago ng
STI, Sexually Transmitted Infections
pagtatago ng adiksyon sa ALAK at/o
ipinagbabawal na gamot
SOURCE: 
http://jlp-law.com/blog/annulment-divorce-legal-separation-in-the-phi
lippines-questions-and-answers/
 Basehan ng Annulment
• Pagpuwersa sa kasal

• Impotence

• STI na malubha

SOURCE: 
http://jlp-law.com/blog/annulment-divorce-legal-separation-in-the-phi
lippines-questions-and-answers/
 Basehan ng nullity ng kasal
• Minority
( ikaw/pareho kayo < 18 t.g. )
• Kawalan ng autoridad ng solemnizing
officer ( hal. Pari )
• Kawalan ng Lisensya ng Kasal

SOURCE: 
http://jlp-law.com/blog/annulment-divorce-legal-separation-in-the-phi
lippines-questions-and-answers/
 Basehan ng nullity ng kasal
• Bigamous / polygamous marriages
(liban kung ang asawa ang
pinaniniwalaang patay na)
• Mistake in Identity
• Incestous marriage
• Psychological incapacity

SOURCE: 
http://jlp-law.com/blog/annulment-divorce-legal-separation-in-the-phi
lippines-questions-and-answers/
 Basehan ng nullity ng kasal
• Void base sa pampublikong polisiya
– Magkamag-anak sa dugo (hanggang ika-apat na
digri)
– Step-parent / step-children
– Umampon / inampon
– Nabubuhay na asawa ng inampon / umampon
– Nabubuhay na asawa ng umampon / inampon
– Inampon / lehitimong anak ng umampon
– Pagpatay sa unang asawa upang maikasal muli

SOURCE: 
http://jlp-law.com/blog/annulment-divorce-legal-separation-in-the-phi
lippines-questions-and-answers/
 Panggagahasa sa Pilipinas
Anti-Rape
Article Law
266-A. of 1997
Rape: When And How Committed. - Rape is committed:

1) By a man who shall have carnal knowledge of a woman under any of

the following circumstances:
a) Through force, threat, or intimidation;
b) When the offended party is deprived of reason or otherwise
unconscious;
c) By means of fraudulent machination or grave abuse of authority;
and
d) When the offended party is under twelve (12) years of age or is
demented, even though none of the circumstances mentioned above
be present.

2) By any person who, under any of the circumstances mentioned in

paragraph 1 hereof, shall commit an act of sexual assault by inserting his
penis into another person's mouth or anal orifice, or any instrument or
object, into the genital or anal orifice of another person.
 "The Anti-Rape Law of 1997". Chanrobles Law Library. 1997-09-30.
Retrieved 2006-12-20.
 Asian Women’s Resource Exchange
an internet based women’s information service

Iniulat na sa PILIPINAS
794 kaso ng pangagahasa sa
unang 4 na buwan ng 1997
unang semestre ng 1999, tinatayang 2,393 bata
ay nabiktima ng panggagahasa, attempted
rape, incest, pambabastos at prostitusyon
taong 2006, iniulat ng PNP ang 685 na kaso ng
panggagahasa
taong 2007, tumaas ito sa 879 na kaso

SOURCE: Rape: An Underreported Crime, Asian Women's Resource

Exchange, retrieved 2008-02-18; citing 1998. "New rape law sides with
victims  in the Philippines," Balance. Fiji: Fiji Women's Rights
Movement (FWRM). March-April. p.5.
 Spousal Rape / Marital rape
• AWIR
Abuse Against Women in
Intimate
Relationships
 Spousal Rape / Marital rape
6,647 incidents of violence against women in
2007, the PNP WCPC reported
7,864 cases in 2008.

Paglabag sa Republic Act 9262 (Anti-Violence

Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004)

Tumaas mula 2,387 kaso taong 2007 hanggang

3,599 kaso taong 2008.

SOURCE:
http://womensphere.wordpress.com/2009/02/14/domestic-violence-up-i
n-2008-in-the-philippines/
Pangaabuso sa Bata

6,688 in 2007 to 8,588 in 2008

Existing laws on ANNULMENT is ANTI-POOR

SOURCE: http://womensphere.wordpress.com/2009/02/14/domestic-
violence-up-in-2008-in-the-philippines/ 2009
 Simbahan at Diborsyo
• Ika 7 at ika 10 utos
• Annulment ok
• Divorce not ok
• Kung ang annulment ay talagang
kinakailangan lamang.
 Payag kaba sa
PAGKAKAROON ng
 PRE-MARITAL SEX
• Fornication ayon sa Bibliya
• sexual intercourse between people who
are not married to each other
• RECREATION vs RE-CREATION
• Hebrews 13:4, "Marriage should be
honored by all, and the marriage bed kept
pure, for God will judge the adulterer and
all the sexually immoral."
SOURCE: http://www.allaboutworldview.org/premarital-sex-2.htm/
2002
 PRE-MARITAL SEX
• Isa sa bawat 4 na Pilipino sa pagitan ng 15
t.g. at 24 t.g.
- UP Population Institute.

• This year’s study also says that close to 4 million

youngsters are engaging in premarital sex with
30% of the respondents doing it in their own
homes while 18% were doing it inside motels
and hotels.
SOURCE: http://www.mukamo.com/premarital-sex-high-among-
filipino-youth/ / 2007
 Image sources
• http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSHJ37YJLGP7WgkqvG
G7CyXwqH67yAmJMFrTw8Ot7jdPkUaywb6rg
• http://cdn.sheknows.com/articles/husband-abusing-wife.jpg&ei=Ww
ZQTZ7HM4OucOfIsfsF&zoom=1&w=600&h=399&iact=rc&dur=181
&oei=3QVQTaq2L8PlrAfNhsXbBg&esq=2&page=2&tbnh=141&tbnw
=200&start=15&ndsp=15&ved=1t:429,r:10,s:15&tx=101&ty=110
• http://www.pep.ph/images/gallery/18-December-2006-0409914689/
8d21c093f.jpg