Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pengelolaan Limbah PKS Dengan Kolam Remediasi: Microbe-Lift Technology For Palm Oil Mill
Pengelolaan Limbah PKS Dengan Kolam Remediasi: Microbe-Lift Technology For Palm Oil Mill
Pengelolaan Limbah PKS Dengan Kolam Remediasi: Microbe-Lift Technology For Palm Oil Mill
Pengelolaan limbah
PKS dengan kolam
remediasi
Uraian Kapasitas Persen
Air 2,35 ton 94%
Non-oil Solid 0,13 ton 5,2%
Minyak 0,02 ton 0,8%
Jumlah 2,5 ton 100%
Karakterstik limbah
SLUDGE
PIT
ACIDIFICATION
POND
Secondary anaerobik Primary
anaerobik Recycle to control PH
LIQUID
underflow
Masalah masalah di
kolam limbah PKS
» Anaerobik removes COD by converting carbon
to methane gas CH4
» Aerobic treatment convert COD / Carbon into
CO2 and sludge. Hence we need enough oxygen
to removes the carbon
COD Removal
ANAEROBIC DIGESTION PROCESS
There are four stages of anaerobic digestion:
» 2. Acidogenesis. Further breakdown occurs. The hydrolysis products are fermented, forming
simpler organic compounds particularly volatile fatty acids (VFA) and also producing
ammonia, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulphide as by-products.
» 3. Acetogenesis. The simple molecules from acidogenesis are further digested by acetogens
to produce carbon dioxide, hydrogen and mainly acetic acid.
» 4. Methanogenesis. During this process, the VFA are converted to methane, carbon dioxide
and water produced by methanogens. This proses, PH is very sensitive. Need to be above 6
Proses anaerobik
Original level
Scum build
up
Sludge build
up Original Depth 4
m
Original Hydarulic
Retention time of 80 Approx 2m
days will be decrease
by half to 40 days
30000
25000
20000
BOD Level
15000
10000
Axis Title BOD with sludge
5000
FINAL
0 EFFLUENT
d an er r ic n
in
g pon
as
am
cp
r im
ek
unde
BOD
ae
r ob well nd
apa
ol ng bi cs am ge
ko above pe
e o i l n
co p
ae
r ob
lam an aer lam
ko an
ko
lam
ko
lam 100mg/l ko
Simulasi BOD
» Dredging » MicrobeLift
» Opening new pond Bioremediation
˃ Expensive ˃ Cost Efficient
˃ Destroy environment ˃ Minimal Environment impact
˃ Require more area ˃ Reduce/ no disposal area
˃ Extensive labour cost ˃ Minimal labour
˃ Difficult logistic ˃ Easily mobilised and applied
HQ IN NEW YORK
Microbe-Lift IND
» BIOAUGMENTATION
˃ INTRODUCING NEW SPECIES OF HARD WORKING
NATURAL OCCURING BACTERIA TO DEGRADE WIDE
RANGE OF ORGANIC WASTE AND ODOR CAUSING
COMPOUND
» REMOVAL OF SLUDGE AND SCUM
˃ RESTORING THE PONDS SO THAT THE HYDRAULIC
RETENTION TIME GOES BACK TO ITS ORGINAL STATE
Microbe-Lift IND
BEFORE AFTER
McrobeLift IND is being used to kick start seeding ponds in less than 2 months
AFTER
MicrobeLift IND is used to revived a dead pond to a very active anearobic ponds with
bubbling biogas activities in 45 days after application
PKS NAM
test performed showed 1.5m of sludge is reduced to 50 cm of sludge in 3 months
PT NJ
» CCMO is a mini palm oil
mill with Process Pond No. Size HRT
capacity of 15ton/hr 1 cooling 3.500m3 17
which generate about 2 Acidification 3.500m3 17
150-200m3/day effluent 3 anaerobic 5.600m3 28
CCMO
» Regime stated in May 2014
» Start dosing at pond 4 to restore the pond
» Recycle back from pond 4 to pond 2 to neutralise PH.
» Start dosing in the aerobic pond and add surface
aerator to speed up the biological process.
CCMO
Before treatment may2014
October 2014. a lot of activity
CCMO Pond #2
CCMO Pond #4 May 2014
CCMO pond #4 October 2014
CCMO Pond #4 November 2014
CCMO Pond #4 January 2015
May 2014 October 2014
January 2015
CCMO Pond #5
• System Survey Form
– Identify problems to be solved and establish goals
– Define criteria for success
• Biological Treatment
– Designed to quantify goals and measure results
• System Management
– Review results to adjust & continue sustainable results
» Kondisi kolam:
˃ Parameter: PH, Temperatur, COD, BOD,
˃ Aktivitas kolam
˃ Endapan dan scum di kolam
» Design Kolam
˃ Outlet: Overflow atau underflow
˃ Apakah ada sirkulasi
˃ Apakah ada aerator yg cukup
Survey form
Terima kasih