Constructor in JAVA

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Post :
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uctor-in-java/
2 Content

 Why we need constructor?

Example
 Use of constructor.
 Type of constructor.
Example
 Rules for constructor.
 Advantages of constructor.

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3 Why we need constructor?
 Suppose we create a class Student with some attributes.

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4 Why we need constructor?
 So now if we want to create object of this class and assign values to its
variables we have to use instance of object.
 If we use instance of class object
to assign the value to variables
then it will increase the LOC.
 We have assign values to each
variable separately and this is
not possible with the classes
having more variables.
 This is where Constructor
comes in play.

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5 Use of constructor.

 Constructor help us to assign values to variables at the time of object creation.

 Constructor accept values as an attributes of object at the time of
creation.
 Every time we create object, default constructor has been called.
 Constructor can be use to display message.

Simple Definition
 Constructor is a method which name is same as class name and it get executed at
the time of object creation.

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6 Type of constructor.

 There are 2 types of constructor.

 Parameterized
 Non-Parameterized
 Parameterized
 Parameterized constructors are the one which helps up to accept values at the time of object
creation.
 Non-Parameterized
 Non-Parameterized don't accept values at the time of object creation, but they can be used to
display message.

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7 Parameterized Constructor

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8 Parameterized Constructor

 In above example when we pass values in Student class object

compiler called the constructor, which accepts values and assign
those values to global variables.
 Output :

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9 Non-Parameterized Constructor

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10 Non-Parameterized Constructor

 Non-Parameterized Constructor can be use to display the

message.
 Output :

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11 Rules for constructor.
 Constructor doesn't have any return type.
 Name of constructor is same as class’s name.

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12 Advantages of constructor.

We don’t have to use object instance for

assigning the values to class variables.
It helps to reduce LOC(Line of Code).

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