ANEMIA

By Group 1
Definition

Anemia is a condition
characterized by declining
rates of red pigment in red
blood cells or erythrocytes
are referred to as
hemoglobin
 Anemia kinds of in pregnency
Iron Deficiency Anemia in pregnancy is often found is iron deficiency anemia. This is
●

caused due to lack of iron in the diet, because disruption resorbsi, or as

Anemia overpowering abundance of iron out of the body, such as the bleeding.

Megaloblastic ●
Anemia is caused by folic acid deficiency,
Anemia malnutrition and chronic infection.

●
Anemia is caused by bone marrow
Anemia Hipoplastik
less able to make new blood cells.

Anemia is caused by destruction of red blood cells go faster than manufacturing.

●

Women with hemolytic anemia difficult to be pregnant, when she was pregnant, then
Hemolytic Anemia usually become more severe anemia. Instead might also note that pregnancy can
cause hemolytic crisis in women who previously did not suffer from anemia.
Classification of anemia

According to the Department of Health:

• Normal > 10.5 g%.
• Mild anemia 9 to 10.4 g%.
• Anemia Under 7.6 to 8.9 g%.
• Anemia Weight < 7.5 g%.
 Signs And Symptoms
Of Anemia
Common symptoms that occur in a person with
anemia is drowned, dizzy, tired quick, easy
drowsiness, decreased concentration, views see
stars, especially when rising from a seated,
looking pale. Paleness can to see on the
conjunctiva.
 Influence Of Pregnancy Anemia
1. Danger during pregnancy a. There can be abortion.
b. Changing prematuritas.
c. Barriers fetus grows in the womb.
d. Easy happen infection.
e. Mola hidatidosa.
f. hyperemesis gravidarum.
g. The threat dekompensasi kordis (Hb
<6 g%).
h. antepartum hemorrhage.
i. premature fetal membrane rupture.
2. Danger to the fetus a. Abortion.
b. There was an intra-uterine death.
c. Changing prematuritas high.
d. low birth weight.
e. Birth to anemia.
f. There can be congenital malformations.
g. Baby susceptible to infection to
perinatal death.
h. Low Intelegensia.
 Diagnosis of anemia in pregnancy
Physical Examination
Anamnese
Complaints weak,
In anamnese be pale skin, while
recovered quickly tension is still in the
tired sigh, often normal limits, pale
dizziness, eye see mucous membranes,
stars and and conjunctiva
complaints because of lack of
red blood cells in
nausea vomiting
capillary blood
heavier at young
vessels and pale
pregnant nails and fingers
Screening Blood
Inspection and
monitoring to
determine the degree
of anemia Hb can be
done using
sahli. Blood screening
is done at least twice
during pregnancy,
especially during the
trimesters one and
trimesters three
 Anemia
Anemia
prevention
prevention
is Grant of
is Grant of
iron
iron
tablets or
tablets or
injections,
injections,
Education,
Education,

Prevention
Modificatio
Modificatio
n of food,
n of food,
Infectious
Infectious
disease
disease
surveillanc
surveillanc
e, and
e, and
Food
Food
Fortificatio
Fortificatio
n.
n.

And Handling
Anemia

ANEMI
A

Anaem
Anaem
ia
ia
handle
handle
is
is
adjust
adjust
ed with
ed with
anemia
anemia
classifi
classifi
cation
cation
Thanks
…^_^…