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Integrated Processors: by Pyla Naveen Kumar M00326029, Kaif Jamal Gilani M00325263
Integrated Processors: by Pyla Naveen Kumar M00326029, Kaif Jamal Gilani M00325263
Integrated Processors: by Pyla Naveen Kumar M00326029, Kaif Jamal Gilani M00325263
PROCESSORS
By
Pyla Naveen Kumar
M00326029,
Kaif Jamal Gilani
M00325263
CONTENT
• Over View
• Design
• Moor’s law
• Performance
• Advantages and Disadvantages
• Motorola ColdFire
• Integrated Operating System
Integrated Processor
Bus interface
Multi-core CPU chip
Why Using integrated Processor
• Drawbacks of traditionAL
Processors
Difficult to make single-core clock frequencies even
higher.
Many new applications are multithreaded
Deeply pipelined circuits :
Heat problems
Speed of light problems
Difficult design and verification
Large design teams necessary
Server farms need expensive air-conditioning
Single-core CPU Chip
CPU chip
register file
A The single core
L
U System bus
bus interface
MOORE’S LAW
Moore's law describes a long-term trend in the history of
computing hardware.
The number of transistors that can be placed inexpensively
on an integrated circuit has doubled approximately every two
years.
he trend has continued for more than half a century and is
not expected to stop until 2015 or later.
• Functional units
Superscalar is known territory. Diminishing returns
for adding more functional blocks. Single-threaded
architectural performance is pegged.
• Data paths
Increasing bandwidth between functional units in a
core makes a difference. Such as comprehensive 64-
bit design.
• Pipeline
Deeper pipeline buys frequency at expense of
increased cache miss penalty and lower instructions
per clock. Shallow pipeline gives better instructions
per clock at the expense of frequency scaling. Max.
frequency per core requires deeper pipelines
• Cache
Cache size buys performance at expense of die size.
Deep pipeline cache miss penalties are reduced by
larger caches.
Advantages of
Integrated Processor
- customer-specific products
- standard products
ColdFire Architecture
V1 ColdFire
Limited Superscalar
Common Definitions
Universal Availability
Consistent Navigation
Single Authentication
Operational Issues
Common set of
Hardware/Software/Communications
References :-
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2004
MOTOROLA THAWS COLDFIRE V4 Integrated
CF5407 Chip Beats Award-Winning CF5307 By
Tom R. Halfhill {5/15/00-01}
Thank you