MMC DIVISION FINALS 2019

Team Oral Competition

Grade 7
15 – Second Questions
(2 points each)
 
1. If 1 megabyte is equal to bytes and 1
gigabyte is equal to bytes, how many
gigabytes are there in 1 megabyte?
Solution:  𝟏 𝑴𝑩=? 𝑮𝑩
𝟔   − 𝒙= 𝟏
𝒂
𝟏
  𝑴𝑩=𝟏𝟎 𝒃𝒚𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒙
𝟏𝑮𝑩
  =𝟏𝟎𝟗 𝒃𝒚𝒕𝒆𝒔
  𝟏𝟎 𝒃𝒚𝒕𝒆𝒔
𝟔   𝟏𝑮𝑩   𝟏𝟎 𝟔
𝟏 𝑴𝑩
 
( 𝟏 𝑴𝑩 )( 𝟗 )¿
𝟏𝟎 𝒃𝒚𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝟏𝟎
𝟗
𝑮𝑩

 
−𝟑 𝟏
¿ 𝟏𝟎
  𝒐𝒓 𝟑
𝑮𝑩
𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝑮𝑩
(  𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝒃𝒚𝒕𝒆𝒔 )  ( 𝟗 )
𝟏𝟎 𝒃𝒚𝒕𝒆𝒔
 
2. Divide by and write the quotient in
scientific notation.
Solution:
−𝟖 𝟖
  . 𝟒 𝐱 𝟏𝟎 ) ÷(𝟔 𝐱 𝟏𝟎 )
(𝟐
 𝐃𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐞𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬
𝟐  . 𝟒 ÷ 𝟔=𝟎 . 𝟒
𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐭
  𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐞𝐱𝐩𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬
  −𝟖 − 𝟖=𝟏𝟎 −𝟏𝟔
𝟏𝟎
𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐛𝐢𝐧𝐞
  𝐭𝐡𝐞𝟐 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐨𝐮𝐬𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐬
 𝟎 . 𝟒 𝐱 𝟏𝟎− 𝟏𝟔
 𝟒  𝐱 𝟏𝟎
− 𝟏𝟔+(−𝟏)

𝟒 𝐱 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟕
 
𝐏𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞−
  𝐌𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐋𝐞𝐟𝐭
𝐍𝐞𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞
  − 𝐌𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐑𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭
 3. Point
lies midway between points and on a number
line. What is the coordinate of if and have coordinates
and , respectively?
Solution: (  𝑴𝒊𝒅𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 )
 𝑷  𝑸  𝑹

−𝟏𝟔
  −𝟕
   𝟎 𝒙

−
  𝟏𝟔+ 𝒙 =−𝟕
 𝒅 ¿
   𝒅 𝟐
−𝟏𝟔+
  𝒙=− 𝟏𝟒
 𝒙 − ( − 𝟕 )= ( −𝟕 ) −(−𝟏𝟔)  𝒙=−𝟏𝟒 +𝟏𝟔
 𝒙+𝟕=𝟗  𝒙=𝟐
 𝒙=𝟗 −𝟕
 𝒙=𝟐
 (𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓
  ∧𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍)
 
4. How many sides does a regular polygon have
if the measure of each interior angle is ?
Solution:
𝑳𝒆𝒕
  𝑺 𝒃𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒖𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒎𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒚𝒈𝒐𝒏 .
𝑺=𝟏𝟖𝟎
  (𝒏 −𝟐)
𝑰𝒇
  𝒙=𝒎𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒉 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒚𝒈𝒐𝒏 ,
𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏
  𝑺=𝒏𝒙 ,𝒏=𝒏𝒐 . 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝒏𝒙=𝟏𝟖𝟎
  (𝒏− 𝟐)
 𝑺=𝟏𝟖𝟎 (𝒏 −𝟐) 𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒄𝒖𝒕
  𝑭𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒂 : 𝒏𝒙=𝟏𝟖𝟎
  𝒏 −𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝒏𝒙=𝟏𝟖𝟎
  (𝒏− 𝟐)  𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝒏𝒙
  − 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝒏=− 𝟑𝟔𝟎
 𝟏𝟔𝟎 𝒏=𝟏𝟖𝟎 (𝒏 −𝟐) 𝒏= 𝒏(𝒙
  − 𝟏𝟖𝟎)=−𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝟏𝟖𝟎 − 𝒙  𝒙 −𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝟏𝟔𝟎
  𝒏=𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝒏 − 𝟑𝟔𝟎   𝟑𝟔𝟎  
𝒏=
− 𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝟏𝟔𝟎
  𝒏− 𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝒏=−𝟑𝟔𝟎 𝒏= − 𝟏𝟖𝟎 + 𝒙
𝟏𝟖𝟎 −𝟏𝟔𝟎
−𝟐𝟎
  𝒏=−𝟑𝟔𝟎   𝟑𝟔𝟎  
𝒏=
− 𝟑𝟔𝟎
−𝟐𝟎
  𝒏= − (𝟏𝟖𝟎 − 𝒙)
𝟐𝟎
 𝒏=𝟏𝟖  𝒏=𝟏𝟖   𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝒏=
𝟏𝟖𝟎 − 𝒙
  
5. Assume and are subsets of the set of
integers. If is the set of multiples of , and is the
set of multiples of , describe the elements of .

Solution:
 𝑨=𝑴𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝟐={𝟐 , 𝟒 , 𝟔 , 𝟖 ,𝟏𝟎 , 𝟏𝟐 , … }
 𝑩=𝑴𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝟑={𝟑 , 𝟔 , 𝟗 , 𝟏𝟐 ,… }

   ( 𝑳𝑪𝑴
𝑨 ∩ 𝑩= {𝟔 ,𝟏𝟐 , 𝟏𝟖 , … }= 𝑴𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝟔 : 𝟐∧𝟑)
 
6. Find the value of so that is a solution of the
equation
Solution:
 𝒃𝟐 +𝒃 ( 𝒙 − 𝟑 ) +𝟑 𝒃=(𝒃 − 𝒙 )𝟐

 𝒃𝟐 +𝒃 ( 𝟑 −𝟑 ) +𝟑 𝒃=( 𝒃 −𝟑)𝟐

  𝟐
𝒃 +𝟑 𝒃=𝒃𝟐 −𝟔 𝒃+ 𝟗
  𝟑 𝒃+𝟔 𝒃=𝟗
 𝟗 𝒃=𝟗
 𝟗
 𝒃=𝟏
  7. Find the product:
Solution:
 (𝟏− 𝒙)(𝟏+ 𝒙+ 𝒙 𝟐+ 𝒙 𝟑 ⋯+ 𝒙 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟖 )

 𝟏+ 𝒙+ 𝒙 𝟐+ 𝒙 𝟑 ⋯+ −
𝒙 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟖
𝒙− 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 𝟑 ⋯ − 𝒙 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟖 − 𝒙 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟗

𝟐𝟎𝟏 𝟗
 
𝟏− 𝒙
  
8. Simplify given that

Solution: 𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈
  𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑫𝒊𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑻𝒘𝒐 𝑺𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒔 :
𝟐 𝟐
 𝟏 −𝒘 𝟐 𝒂
  −𝒃 =(𝒂+𝒃)(𝒂 − 𝒃)
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟏−
  𝒘 =𝟏 −𝒘 =(𝟏+ 𝒘 )(𝟏 − 𝒘)
𝟏 −|𝒘 |
(𝟏+𝒘)(𝟏
  − 𝒘)
𝟏 −|𝒘|
 𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒘=−𝒄 , 𝒄= 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕
 [ 𝟏+ ( − 𝒄 ) ] [ 𝟏 −(− 𝒄)]
𝟏−|− 𝒄|
 (𝟏− 𝒄)[ 𝟏 −(− 𝒄)]
𝟏−𝒄
 
𝟏− 𝒘
 
9. Find the solution set of the inequality
and express it in interval notation.

Solution:
 𝒙𝟑 −𝟑 𝒙 𝟐> 𝟎
 𝒙𝟐 ( 𝒙 −𝟑)> 𝟎
 𝒙< 𝟑
¿
   
(−)  ¿(−) (𝟑 , ∞ )
 

 𝒙> 𝟑
¿ ¿ ¿¿
     

 𝟑
 
10. If the polynomial is divided by the
quotient is and the remainder is . Find the
value of .
Solution:
𝑮𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏
  𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒚𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝑷 ( 𝒙 ) 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒐𝒓 𝑫 ( 𝒙 ) ,
 
𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆
  𝑸 ( 𝒙 ) =𝑸𝒖𝒐𝒕𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 , 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑹 ( 𝒙 )=𝑹𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓
 
−𝟏𝟐=¿
  𝟑  𝒃+𝟐𝟏
 
−𝟏𝟐
  −𝟐𝟏=𝟑 𝒃
−𝟑𝟑=𝟑
  𝒃
 𝟑
𝒃=−𝟏𝟏
 
 
11. Assume is a rule for combining any two
real numbers and given by . What is the
value of such that ?
Solution:
  𝒂 ∗ 𝒃=𝒂+𝒃 − 𝟐
 𝒂=𝒂+ 𝒃 −𝟐
 𝒂 − 𝒂+𝟐=𝒃
 𝒃=𝟐
30 – Second Questions
(3 points each)
1. A camera drone travels at a speed of 40 miles
per hour. How many feet can it travel if its
maximum flight time is 20 minutes?
Solution:
𝟏  𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐞=𝟓𝟐𝟖𝟎 𝐟𝐞𝐞𝐭
𝟒𝟎
  𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝟔𝟎 𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒔
 𝟑  𝟑

𝟒𝟎
  /𝟑 𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝟐𝟎 𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒔

  𝟓𝟐𝟖𝟎 𝒇𝒕
𝟒𝟎 /𝟑 𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒔 ( 𝟏𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒆 )
 
(𝟏𝟕𝟔𝟎)  
(𝟒𝟎) 𝒇𝒆𝒆𝒕
 

𝟕𝟎
  , 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝒇𝒆𝒆𝒕
  2. If , what is the value of ?
Solution:
  −𝟐 𝟏 𝟏
𝟐 = 𝟐=
 𝟔 ∙ 𝟏𝟔𝒙 −𝟏 =𝟐𝟒 ∙ 𝟐𝟐 𝒙+𝟔 𝟐 𝟒
 𝟔 ∙(𝟐𝟒 ) 𝒙− 𝟏=𝟐𝟒 ∙ 𝟐𝟐 𝒙 +𝟔
𝟐𝟒
  𝟐 𝒙 =𝟏𝟐
 
  𝟏 𝟐 
() 𝟒
𝟐 𝒙+𝟔
(𝟐¿¿ 𝟒 𝒙 − 𝟒)=𝟐 ¿
 𝒙=𝟔

( 𝟐−𝟐 ) (𝟐¿ ¿ 𝟒 𝒙 − 𝟒)=𝟐𝟐 𝒙+𝟔 ¿

 𝟐𝟒 𝒙 −𝟒 − 𝟐=𝟐𝟐 𝒙 +𝟔

 𝟐𝟒 𝒙 − 𝟔 = 𝟐𝟐 𝒙 +𝟔
𝟒 𝒙 − 𝟔=𝟐 𝒙+𝟔
 
 𝟒 𝒙 − 𝟐 𝒙=𝟔+𝟔
 
3. Express the repeating decimal as a fraction
 
in lowest terms.
Solution:
𝟖  .𝟏𝟐𝟏𝟐𝟏𝟐 ..=𝟖 .𝟏𝟐
  𝟏𝟐   𝟕
𝟖 . 𝟏𝟐 =𝟖 𝟒 .𝟕= 𝟒
𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟗
  𝟏𝟐
𝟖 .𝟏𝟐=𝟖   𝟕𝟏𝟗
𝟗𝟗 𝟒 .𝟕𝟏𝟗=𝟒
𝟗𝟗𝟗
  𝟏𝟐÷ 𝟑
¿𝟖
𝟗𝟗÷ 𝟑
  𝟒   𝟐𝟔𝟖
¿𝟖 𝒐𝒓
𝟑𝟑 𝟑𝟑
 
4. Solve for :
Solution:
 𝒙 +𝟑 𝒙 +𝟐 𝒙 +𝟔
 𝟔 − =  
𝟑 𝟐 𝟔

 𝟐 ( 𝒙 +𝟑 ) − 𝟑 ( 𝒙+ 𝟐 ) = 𝒙 +𝟔
 𝟐 𝒙 +𝟔 −𝟑 𝒙 − 𝟔= 𝒙+𝟔
 − 𝒙=𝒙 +𝟔
 − 𝒙 − 𝒙=𝟔
 −𝟐 𝒙=𝟔
 −𝟐
 𝒙=−𝟑
  5. In a pie chart that shows the monthly family
expenditures on different items, the central angle of
the sector representing the expenses on food is . How
much is spent on food if the monthly family income is
Php 22,000?
Solution:
 𝑭𝒖𝒍𝒍 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆=𝟑𝟔𝟎° 𝟒𝟎
  % 𝒐𝒇 𝑷𝒉𝒑 𝟐𝟐 ,𝟎𝟎𝟎

 𝟏𝟒𝟒   . 𝟒)(𝟐𝟐
(𝟎   ,𝟎𝟎𝟎)
𝟑𝟔𝟎
=𝟎 . 𝟒
 
(𝟒𝟎 %)
 𝑷𝒉𝒑
 𝟖 , 𝟖𝟎𝟎

𝑭𝒐𝒐𝒅
  (𝟒𝟎 %)
𝟏𝟒𝟒°
 
 
6. What is the solution set of the equation
?
Solution:
 𝟓 −|𝟏 −𝟐 𝒙|=𝟐 |  𝒂|=𝐛
−
  |𝟏 − 𝟐 𝒙|=𝟐− 𝟓 𝒂=+𝒃
  𝒂=−𝒃
 
−
  |𝟏 − 𝟐 𝒙|=−𝟑 𝟏−
  𝟐 𝒙 =𝟑 𝟏−   𝟐 𝒙 =−𝟑
 −𝟏 −𝟐 𝒙=−𝟑 − 𝟏
−𝟐
  𝒙=𝟑 −𝟏  
|  𝟏 −𝟐
 𝒂
𝒙|=𝟑
 𝒃 −𝟐
  𝒙=𝟐 −𝟐
  𝒙=− 𝟒
−𝟐
  −𝟐
 
 𝒙=−𝟏  𝒙=𝟐

{−𝟏 , 𝟐 }
 
1 – Minute Questions
(5 points each)
 1. Each student in a class ofhas an active account on at least one of
the following social networking sites: Facebook, Instagram or
WhatsApp. Thirty students are active on Facebook, on Instagram,
and on WhatsApp. If students are active on both Facebook and
Instagram, on both Instagram and WhatsApp, and on all three
sites, how many students are active on either Facebook or
Instagram but not on WhatsApp?
Solution:
𝟏𝟑
 
: 𝟑𝟎

𝑰  𝒏𝒔 (  𝟏𝟕 − 𝒙 )+ ( 𝒙 ) + ( 𝟏𝟎 − 𝒙 )=𝟐𝟎
𝒐𝒌

𝒕𝒂
𝒈𝒓  𝟏𝟕 − 𝒙+ 𝒙 +𝟏𝟎 − 𝒙=𝟐𝟎
𝒐

𝟏𝟎
𝒄𝒆𝒃

   𝟖 𝒂
 𝟏𝟕 − 𝒙  𝟓 𝒎:  𝟐𝟕 − 𝒙= 𝟐𝟎
𝑭  𝒂

𝟐𝟎
𝟏𝟕  𝟕  𝟓  − 𝒙=𝟐𝟎 − 𝟐𝟕
 
 𝒙  𝟐  − 𝒙=− 𝟕
 𝟕 −𝟏
 
 𝟑  𝒙=𝟕
𝟏𝟎
   𝟏𝟎 − 𝒙
 𝟏𝟎+𝟖+𝟓=𝟐𝟑
𝑾𝒉𝒂𝒕𝒔𝑨𝒑𝒑:
  𝟏𝟕
  ?
𝟏
 
( 𝒙 )
𝟐
  2. If the sum of and its reciprocal is 3, what is the sum
of and its reciprocal?
𝟏
  𝟖𝒙
( )
Solution: 𝟑
𝟏  
(𝒂+𝒃) =𝒂𝟑 +𝟑 𝒂 𝟐 𝒃+𝟑 𝒂 𝒃𝟐+ 𝒃𝟑
  𝟏   𝒙
𝒙?
𝒙
𝟐 + 𝒙 =𝟑 𝟖 +  ¿   𝒙 𝟏
𝟐 𝟖 𝟖 +𝟗 + 𝟑 𝒙 = 𝟐𝟕
𝟐
𝒙 −
 𝟐 +𝟐 =𝟑 𝒙 𝟑
𝟏
𝟐  =𝟖   𝒙
𝟖 +𝟗 + 𝒙 =𝟐𝟕
 (𝟐𝒙 +𝟐− 𝒙 )𝟑 =𝟑𝟑 𝟖
 𝒂  𝒃   𝒙 𝟏
𝟖 + 𝒙 = 𝟐𝟕 − 𝟗
𝟐 𝟐 𝟑
  𝒙 )𝟑+𝟑 ( 𝟐 𝒙 ) ( 𝟐− 𝒙 ) +𝟑 ( 𝟐 𝒙 ) ( 𝟐− 𝒙 ) + ( 𝟐− 𝒙 ) =𝟐𝟕 𝟖
(𝟐   𝒙 𝟏
𝟑𝒙 −𝒙 𝒙
𝟐  +𝟑(𝟐¿¿ 𝟐 𝒙) ( 𝟐 )+𝟑 ( 𝟐 ) (𝟐¿¿ −𝟐 𝒙)+𝟐 =𝟐𝟕 ¿¿
−𝟑𝒙 𝟖 + 𝒙
= 𝟏𝟖
𝟖
𝟐  𝟑 𝒙 +𝟑(𝟐 ¿ ¿ 𝟐 𝒙 − 𝒙)+𝟑(𝟐 ¿ ¿ 𝒙 − 𝟐 𝒙)+𝟐− 𝟑 𝒙 =𝟐𝟕 ¿ ¿
  𝟑 𝒙 +𝟑(𝟐 ¿ ¿ 𝒙 )+𝟑( 𝟐 ¿ ¿ − 𝒙)+𝟐−𝟑 𝒙 =𝟐𝟕 ¿ ¿
𝟐
  𝟑 𝒙 +𝟑(𝟐 ¿ ¿ 𝒙 +𝟐− 𝒙 )+𝟐−𝟑 𝒙 =𝟐𝟕 ¿
𝟐
 𝟐𝟑 𝒙 +𝟑 ( 𝟑 ) +𝟐−𝟑 𝒙 =𝟐𝟕
3. A data set consisting of 8 whole numbers has mean,
median and mode that are all equal to 3. What is the
largest possible number in the data set if the smallest
number is 2?
Solution:
𝑳𝒆𝒕
  𝒂 ,𝒃 , 𝒄, 𝒅 , 𝒆, 𝒇 , 𝒈, 𝒉𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝟖𝒘𝒉𝒐𝒍𝒆 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒔 .
 𝒂 +𝒃 +𝒄 +𝒅 +𝒆 +𝒇 + 𝒈 + 𝒉
=𝟑
𝟖
 𝑺  𝑳
 𝒂+𝒃 +𝒄+ 𝒅+ 𝒆+ 𝒇 + 𝒈+𝒉=𝟐𝟒
( 𝑴𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏)
  𝒅+ 𝒆  𝟐  𝟐  𝟐  𝟑  𝟑  𝟑  𝟑  𝟔
  =𝟑
𝟐
𝒅  +𝒆=𝟔 𝟏𝟖
 
{( 𝟎,𝟔 ) , ( 𝟏,𝟓 ) , ( 𝟑,𝟑 ) , ( 𝟐,𝟒 ) }
  𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 :𝟔
 4. In the figure, the areas of the shaded region and the rectangle
are in the ratio , and the areas of the shaded region and the
circle are in the ratio . If the total area of the unshaded regions
in the rectangle and the circle is 21 square units, what is the
area of the shaded region?
𝑺𝒉𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒅
  𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒐𝒏 :𝟐 𝒙
𝑹𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆
  :𝟑 𝒙 𝟑  𝒙  𝟓 𝒚
  𝒙 :𝟑 𝒙)
(𝟐
 𝟐 𝒚
𝑺𝒉𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒅
  𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒐𝒏 :𝟑 𝒚  𝒙 𝟐  𝒙 ¿𝟑  𝒚 𝟑  𝒚
𝑪𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆
  :𝟓 𝒚 𝟑(𝟔)
 
  𝒚:𝟓 𝒚)
(𝟑
𝟏𝟖
  𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞
  𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐬
Solution
: 𝟐  𝒙 =𝟑 𝒚 𝟐  𝒙 −𝟑 𝒚=𝟎 𝟐  𝒙 −𝟑 𝒚=𝟎 𝟐  𝒙 −𝟑(𝟔)=𝟎
 𝒙+𝟐 𝒚=𝟐𝟏   𝒙+𝟐
−𝟐   𝒚=𝟐𝟏 −𝟐
  𝒙 − 𝟒 𝒚=−𝟒𝟐 𝟐
  𝒙 −𝟏𝟖=𝟎
−𝟕
  𝒚=−𝟒𝟐
𝟐
  𝒙 =𝟏𝟖
−𝟕  𝟐
   𝒙=𝟗
 𝒚=𝟔 𝟐  𝒙 =𝟐 ( 𝟗 )=𝟏𝟖
 
5. Write the product as a sum of two squares.

Solution:
𝟐 𝟐
 
 (𝒂 +𝒃𝟐 )(𝒄 𝟐+ 𝒅 𝟐)  𝒂𝒄  𝒃𝒅
+¿
𝒂𝒃𝒄𝒅
 
 𝒂𝟐 𝒄 𝟐+ 𝒂𝟐 𝒅 𝟐+ 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟐 +𝒃𝟐 𝒅 𝟐 (𝒂𝒄+
  𝒃𝒅)(𝒂𝒄+𝒃𝒅
𝒂𝒃𝒄𝒅
)
 
  𝒅 −𝟐  𝒂𝒃𝒄𝒅
𝟐 𝟐
  𝒂𝒃𝒄𝒅+𝒃
𝟐 𝟐
𝒂
  𝒄+𝟐
  ¿ ¿𝟐𝒄 𝟐 +𝒃𝟐 𝒅 𝟐)+(𝒂 ¿ ¿𝟐𝒅 ¿ ¿𝟐+𝒃𝟐 𝒄 𝟐)¿¿¿
(𝒂
  ¿ ¿𝟐 𝒄 𝟐 +𝟐 𝒂𝒃𝒄𝒅 +𝒃𝟐 𝒅 𝟐 − 𝟐 𝒂𝒃𝒄𝒅)+(𝒂 ¿ ¿𝟐 𝒅 ¿ ¿𝟐+𝒃𝟐 𝒄 𝟐)¿¿ ¿
(𝒂
𝟐
 (𝒂𝒄+ 𝒃𝒅) − 𝟐 𝒂𝒃𝒄𝒅 + 𝒂𝟐 𝒅 𝟐+ 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟐 −𝒂𝒃𝒄𝒅
𝟐 𝟐  
𝟐 𝟐 (𝒂𝒅 −𝒃𝒄)(𝒂𝒅 − 𝒃𝒄)
 
(𝒂𝒄+ 𝒃𝒅) +( 𝒂 𝒅 ¿ ¿ 𝟐− 𝟐 𝒂𝒃𝒄𝒅+ 𝒃 𝒄 )¿
 
−𝒂𝒃𝒄𝒅  
−𝟐
  𝒂𝒃𝒄𝒅
 (𝒂𝒄+ 𝒃𝒅)𝟐 +( 𝒂𝒅 − 𝒃 𝒄)𝟐

 (𝒂𝒄+ 𝒃𝒅)𝟐 +( 𝒂𝒅 − 𝒃 𝒄)𝟐

6. John has Php 100 and Php 500 bills. How many Php
500 bills does he have if there are 34 bills altogether
and the total amount is Php 11,800?
Solution:
 𝑳𝒆𝒕
𝒙=𝒏𝒐 .𝒐𝒇 𝑷𝒉𝒑 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒔
 𝒚=𝒏𝒐 .𝒐𝒇 𝑷𝒉𝒑 𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒔
𝟏𝟎𝟎
  𝒙=𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒕 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑷𝒉𝒑 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒔
𝟓𝟎𝟎
  𝒚=𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒕 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑷𝒉𝒑 𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒔
   𝒙+ 𝒚 =𝟑𝟒
−𝟏𝟎𝟎 −𝟏𝟎𝟎
  𝒙 −𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒚 =−𝟑𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟎
  𝒙+𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝒚=𝟏𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎
  𝒙+𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝒚=𝟏𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎
𝟒𝟎𝟎
  𝒚=𝟖𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝟒𝟎𝟎
 

  𝒚=𝟐𝟏
Clincher Questions
 1. On January 1, 2019, the NASA New Horizons spacecraft returned a sharp
image of the farthest object ever explored by a spacecraft. The image consists
of two spheres, one smaller than the other, joined together like a giant
snowman. Scientists called the smaller sphere Thule and the bigger sphere
Ultima. If the volume of the Ultima is three times the volume of Thule, how
many times is the diameter of Ultima bigger than the diameter of Thule?
Solution:
𝑮𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏
  𝒕𝒘𝒐 𝒔𝒑𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒔 𝑽 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑽 𝟐 ,
𝑹𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐
  𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒓 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒔 − 𝑽 𝟏 :𝑽 𝟐
𝟑 𝟑
𝑹𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐
  𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒐 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒊 −𝒓 𝟏 :𝒓 𝟐= √ 𝑽 𝟏 : √ 𝑽 𝟐
𝑹𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐
  ( 𝑹𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒊 )=𝑹𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐 ( 𝑫𝒊𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔 )
𝟑 𝟑
𝑹𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐
  𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒐 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔 −𝒅 𝟏 :𝒅 𝟐= √ 𝑽 𝟏 : √ 𝑽 𝟐

𝑽  ( 𝑼𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒂 ) :𝑽 (𝑻𝒉𝒖𝒍𝒆)=𝟑: 𝟏
𝟑
  𝒅 ¿ 𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 : √ 𝟑
 

  𝒅 ¿
 2. On a quiz, the mean of the scores of five
students is 13.6. If the highest score is deleted,
the mean of the four remaining scores is 12.5.
? 
Find the highest score.
Solution:
𝑳𝒆𝒕
  𝒂 ,𝒃 , 𝒄 , 𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒆 𝒃𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 , 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒆 𝒊𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒉𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒆𝒔𝒕 𝒔𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒆 .
 𝒂+𝒃+𝒄 +𝒅 +𝒆
=𝟏𝟑 . 𝟔
𝟓 𝑯𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒆𝒔𝒕
  𝑺𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒆=𝑺𝒖𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝟓 𝒔𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔− 𝑺𝒖𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝟒 𝒔𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔
𝒂+𝒃
  +𝒄+ 𝒅+ 𝒆=𝟔𝟖  𝑯𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒆𝒔𝒕 𝑺𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒆=𝟔𝟖 −𝟓𝟎

𝑺𝒖𝒎
  𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝟓 𝒔𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔=𝟔𝟖 ¿ 𝟏𝟖
 

 𝒂+𝒃+𝒄 +𝒅
=𝟏𝟐 . 𝟓
𝟒
𝒂+𝒃
  +𝒄+ 𝒅=𝟓𝟎
𝑺𝒖𝒎
  𝒆𝒙𝒄𝒍𝒖𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒉𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒆𝒔𝒕 𝒔𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒆=𝟓𝟎
  3. In an isosceles triangle, the measure of the
exterior angle adjacent to one of the base angles is .
What is the measure of the vertex angle?
Solution:
? 
𝟓𝟎
  °

𝟔  𝟓 𝟏  𝟏𝟓
°
°
°
𝟔  𝟓

𝑳𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒂𝒓
  𝑷𝒂𝒊𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝑨𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒓𝒚 .(𝑺=𝟏𝟖𝟎 °)
𝟏𝟖𝟎
  °−𝟏𝟏𝟓 °=𝟔𝟓 °
𝑻𝒉𝒆
  𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒔𝒐𝒔𝒄𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒈𝒓𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒕 .
𝑻𝒉𝒆
  𝒔𝒖𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒎𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒂 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒊𝒔𝟏𝟖𝟎 ° .
𝟏𝟖𝟎
  °− 𝟐 ( 𝟔𝟓 ° )=𝟏𝟖𝟎° −𝟏𝟑𝟎 °=𝟓𝟎 °
Do-or-Die Question
 
DoD. If , what is the remainder if is
divided by 15?
Solution: (𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒔:𝟑
  ,𝟓)
𝟏𝟓
  !=𝟏𝟓 ∙𝟏𝟒 ∙ 𝟏𝟑 ∙𝟏𝟐 ⋯ 𝟐∙ 𝟏
𝟏!+𝟐
  !+𝟑 !+⋯ 𝟏𝟓 !+𝟏𝟔 !+𝟏𝟕 !+⋯ +𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟗 !
𝟏𝟓
 
 ¿ 𝟏𝟒 ∙𝟏𝟑 ∙ 𝟏𝟐 ⋯ 𝟐𝑹𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓=𝟎
  ∙𝟏 (𝑹𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓=𝟎)
 
𝟏𝟓 𝑬𝒂𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒔
  𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒃𝒚 𝟏𝟓
  !𝐢𝐬 𝐝𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐛𝐲 𝟏𝟓
𝟏𝟔
  !=𝟏𝟔 ∙ 𝟏𝟓∙ 𝟏𝟒 ∙ 𝟏𝟑∙ 𝟏𝟐 ⋯ 𝟐 ∙ 𝟏  𝟏! +𝟐 !+𝟑 !+ ⋯ 𝟏𝟒 !
𝟏𝟓
   𝟏! +𝟐 !+𝟑 !+ 𝟒 !
𝟏𝟔
  !𝐢𝐬 𝐝𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐛𝐲 𝟏𝟓
(  𝑹 =𝟎)  𝟏+𝟐+𝟔+𝟐𝟒
𝟏𝟒
  !=𝟏𝟒 ∙ 𝟏𝟑 ∙𝟏𝟐 ⋯ 𝟓 ∙ 𝟒 ∙ 𝟑 ∙ 𝟐∙ 𝟏 𝟑𝟑
  ÷   𝟏𝟓
𝟏𝟓
  ¿  𝟐 , 𝑹𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓 =𝟑
𝟏𝟒
  !𝐢𝐬 𝐝𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐛𝐲 𝟏𝟓
(  𝑹=𝟎)
 𝟓 !=𝟓 ∙ 𝟒 ∙𝟑 ⋯ 𝟐 ∙ 𝟏
𝟏𝟓
 
𝟓  !𝐢𝐬 𝐝𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐛𝐲 𝟏𝟓
(  𝑹=𝟎)