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E-R-G Model of Motivation and

Motivation Hygiene Theory

Discussed by:
Johana S. Abdula
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

SA Self-actualization

er
rd
Esteem
o
st
e
gh
hi

Social
to
st
we
Lo

Safety & Security

Physiological
Alderfer’s ERG Model
Alderfer’s ERG Theory

SA Growth
Esteem

Social Relatedness
Safety & Security
Existence
Physiological
Maslow Alderfer
Self-actualization Growth
Higher Esteem
Order self
Needs interpersonal
Belongingness
(social & love) Relatedness

Lower Safety & Security


Order
interpersonal
Needs physical Existence
Physiological
Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory

Motivation Factors. The presence of motivators


causes employees to work harder. They are found
within the actual job itself.

Hygiene Factors. The absence of hygiene factors will


cause employees to work less hard. Hygiene factors
are not present in the actual job itself but
surround the job.
Motivation–Hygiene
Theory of Motivation
HYGIENE FACTORS: Motivation factors
•Company policy & increase job satisfaction
administration
•Supervision
•Interpersonal relations MOTIVATORS:
•Working conditions •Achievement
•Salary •Achievement recognition
•Status •Work itself
•Security •Responsibility
•Advancement
Hygiene factors avoid •Growth
job dissatisfaction
Motivation-Hygiene Combinations

High M Low M
High H high motivation low motivation
few complaints few complaints
Low H high motivation low motivation
many complaints many complaints
(Motivation = M, Hygiene = H)
THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING!

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