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GRADE 9-
ARCHIMEDES
OPENING
PRAYER
 PRE
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TEST
The Respiratory
System
Prepared By:
Mrs. Edith P. Fajardo
The Human Body
Systems
A body system is a
collection of parts able to
do work together to serve a
common purpose- growth,
Human Body Systems
Respiratory and Circulatory
Systems Working with
Other Organ Systems
Unit 1: Module 1
The Respiratory System
 PARTS OF HUMAN BREATHING SYSTEM

It provides an entrance for air

in which air is filtered by
coarse hairs inside the nostrils.
It has 2 portions: the external
and internal
The external portion is
Nose supported by a framework of
bone and cartilage covered with
skin and lined with mucous
 PARTS OF HUMAN BREATHING SYSTEM

Interior area of the

nose; lined with a
sticky mucous
membrane and
NASAL contains tiny,
CAVITY surface hairs, cilia
 PARTS OF HUMAN BREATHING SYSTEM

It is the common passageway

for air and food and it provides
a resonating chamber for
speech sound
It is composed of
1.Nasopharynx- uppermost
PHARYN portion
X 2.Oropharynx - middle
 PARTS OF HUMAN BREATHING SYSTEM

It is an enlargement in the

airway superior to the
trachea and inferior to the
pharynx.
It helps keep particles from
entering the trachea and also
LARYNX houses the vocal cords
It is composed of a
 PARTS OF HUMAN BREATHING SYSTEM

It is the tubular

passageway for air,
located anterior to the
esophagus
It extends from the larynx
TRACHE
to the 5th thoracic vertebra
A where it divides into the
 PARTS OF HUMAN BREATHING SYSTEM

Consists of branch
tubes leading from the
trachea to the alveoli
The bronchial tree
BRONCHIAL begins with the two
TREE primary bronchi, each
 PARTS OF HUMAN BREATHING SYSTEM

Any of the minute

branches into which
bronchus divides
Are the hairlike
BRONCHIOL tubes that connect to
ES the alveoli
 PARTS OF HUMAN BREATHING SYSTEM
The two organs that extract
oxygen from the inhaled air
and expel carbon dioxide in
exhaled air.
This is the main and primary
organ of the respiratory
LUNGS system
 PARTS OF HUMAN BREATHING SYSTEM
They are cup-shaped out pouching
line by epithelium and supported
by a thin elastic basement
membrane
Alveolar sacs are 2 or more alveoli
that share a common opening.
 This is where the primary
ALVEOLI exchange of gases occurs.
Activity 1:
What a Bunch of Grapes
https://forms.gle/VsrsYAUHHK3sD9QJA
 GUIDE QUESTIONS
QUESTION QUESTION
1: 3:
What does each part of the What will happen if
“Bunch of Grapes” model one part of the system
represent, in relation to fails to carry out its
the breathing system? function properly?

QUESTION GOODLU
2:
How will you describe CK AND
the pathway of oxygen
in the breathing GODBLE
system? SS!
Activity 2: Part of Breathing
System
 Key
Concept
The air we breathe goes through the nose,
nasal passages, and then through the
trachea or windpipe, which separates into
two branches, called bronchial tubes or
bronchi, one entering each lung. The
bronchi subdivide many times inside the
lungs, analogous to the branching pattern
of grapes, finally becoming hair like
tubes called bronchioles. In the last
part of the terminal bronchioles are tiny
bubble-like bunch of structures called
alveoli.
 QUIZ
(IDENTIFICATION)
Question 1 Question 2 Question 3
Any of the minute It helps keep particles from It provides an entrance for air in
branches into which entering the trachea and also which air is filtered by coarse
houses the vocal cords hairs inside the nostrils
bronchus divides

Question 4 Question 5
This is where the This is the main and
primary exchange of primary organ of the
gases occurs respiratory system
Respiratory
Diseases and
Upper Respiratory Diseases
 Common Cold

Viral infection of your nose and

throat (upper respiratory tract). It's
usually harmless, although it might
not feel that way. Many types of
viruses can cause a common cold.
 Manifestations
Nasal Discharge And Congestion

Rhinitis Sinusitis Pharyngitis

Inflammation of Inflammation of Inflammation of
the nasal sinus mucosa Pharynx and
mucosa Throat
 Influenza Or
Flu (Contagious Viral Disease)

 Commonly known as " the flu

", is an infectious disease
caused by an influenza virus.
Symptoms can be mild to
severe.
Manifestations
●  high fever, 
● runny nose, 
● sore throat, 
● muscle and joint pain, 
● headache, 
● coughing,
● and feeling tired.
 Laryngitis

is an inflammation of
the voice cords in the
voice box (larynx)
Manifestations Hoarseness

Weak voice or voice loss

Tickling sensation and rawness of your throat

Sore throat

Dry throat

Dry cough
Lower Respiratory Diseases
 Bronchitis

 is an inflammation of the lining of your

bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from
your lungs. People who have bronchitis often
cough up thickened mucus, which can be
discolored.
 Manifestations Cough
.
Production of mucus (sputum), which can be clear, white,
yellowish-gray or green in color —
rarely, it may be streaked with blood
.
Fatigue
.
Shortness of breath
.
Slight fever and chills
.
Chest discomfort
 Pneumonia

 infection that inflames the air sacs in one or

both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or
pus (purulent material), causing cough with
phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty
breathing.
 Manifestations
Chest pain when you breathe or cough
.
Confusion or changes in mental awareness (in adults age 65 and older)
.
Cough, which may produce phlegm
.
Fatigue
.
Fever, sweating and shaking chills
.
Lower than normal body temperature (in adults older than age 65 and people with weak immune systems)
.
Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea
.
Shortness of breath
 Asthma

 characterized by inflammation of the bronchial

tubes with increased production of sticky
secretions inside the tubes.
 Manifestations
Shortness of breath
Chest tightness or pain
Wheezing when exhaling, which is a common sign of asthma in
children
Trouble sleeping caused by shortness of breath, coughing or
wheezing
Coughing or wheezing attacks that are worsened by a
respiratory virus, such as a cold or the flu
 Emphysema

 lung condition that causes shortness of breath.

In people with emphysema, the air sacs in the
lungs (alveoli) are damaged. Over time, the
inner walls of the air sacs weaken and rupture.
 Manifestations
Barrel chest (i.e., change in the shape of the chest caused by
enlargement of the lungs and chest wall and the ineffective
use of breathing muscles)
 Crackles and wheezes during inhalation,
decreased breath sounds, and
 distant heart sounds (often heard through a stethoscope)
 Lung Cancer

also known as lung carcinoma, is a

malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell
growth in tissues of the lung. This growth can spread
beyond the lung by the process of metastasis into nearby
tissue or other parts of the body. Most cancers that start
in the lung, known as primary lung cancers, are
carcinomas..