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FIRE SAFETY

Autor: Ljiljana Kovačević, VPTŠ Užice

• FIRE RISK ASSESSMENT IN THE WORKPLACE
 
A fire risk assessment is an organized and
methodical look at the premises, the activities
carried on these and thelikelihood that a fire
could start and cause harm to those in and
around the premises. It will help the employer to
determine the chances of a fire starting and the
dangers from fire that the premises present for the
people who use them and any person in the
immediate vicinity, and an important step in
protecting the workers and his business in
compliance with the law. The fire assessment method
suggested in this lecture (guide) shares the same approach as that used in general
health and safety legislation and can be carried out either as part of a more general
risk assessment or as a separate exercise.
The aims of the fire risk assessments are:
To identify the fire hazards.
To reduce the risk of those hazards causing harm to as low as reasonably practicable.
To decide what physical fire precautions and management are necessary to ensure
the safety of people in the premises if a fire does start.
• Fire risk assessment can be carried out
following the five steps:
Identify fire hazards
( Identify sources of ignition, Identify sources
of fuel, Identify sources of oxygen)
• Fire risk assessment can be carried out
following the five steps:

Identify people at risk

• Fire risk assessment can be carried out
following the five steps:

Evaluate, remove, reduce and protect from risk:

(Evaluate the risk of fire occurring, Evaluate the

risk to people: (Convection, Conduction,
Radiation), Remove or reduce the hazards,
Remove or reduce the risks to people).
• Remove or reduce the risks to people:
(Fire-detection and warning systems, Firefighting
equipment and facilities, Escape routes, Emerging
escape lighting, Signs and notices, Installation,
testing and maintenance).
• Remove or reduce the risks to people:
• Fire risk assessment can be carried out
following the five steps:

Record, plan, inform, instruct and train:

Record significant findings and action taken,
• Record, plan, inform, instruct and train:
Prepare the emergency plan,
• Record, plan, inform, instruct and train:
Information, instruction and training.
• Fire risk assessment can be carried out
following the five steps:
Review:
Keep assessment under review,
Revise where necessary.
• How a water fire extinguisher works
1. A ring or pin on the handle stops the fire extinguisher
from being set off by accident. It also acts as a tamper-
proof seal: if the ring is broken or missing, you know the
extinguisher needs to be checked.
2. Inside the sturdy steel case, there's a canister
containing high-pressure gas (orange with blue
hashing).
3. Most of the extinguisher is filled with water (blue).
4. A tube runs right up the inside of the tube to a nozzle
outside (gray).
5. The nozzle often ends in a piece of bendy plastic so you
can easily direct it toward the base of a fire.
6. To operate the extinguisher, you pull the ring and press
the handle.
7. Pressing the handle opens a valve (shown here as a
green arrow) that releases the pressurized gas from the
canister.
8. The gas immediately expands and fills the inside of the
extinguisher, pushing the water downward
• As the water is pushed down, it rises up the tube
• 10. A jet of water emerges from the nozzle.