Types of Computer

Systems
T. Vinothraj
Lecturer in Computer Science
Eastern University Sri Lanka
2 1. Classification based on
operational principle
 Analog Computer 
 Digital Computer
 Hybrid Computers
3 Classification based on
operational principle
 Analog Computer 
 Analog computers are the first computers being developed
 An analog computer is a form of computer that
uses continuous physical phenomena such as electrical, mechanical,
or hydraulic quantities to model the problem being solved
 Analog computers are used to process analog data. Analog data is of
continuous nature and which is not discrete or separate.
 Analog computers are widely used for certain specialized
engineering and scientific applications, for calculation and
measurement of analog quantities.
 The analog computer has become obsolete type of computer these
days.
4 Classification based on
operational principle
 Digital Computer
 A computer that performs calculations and logical operations with
quantities represented as digits, usually in the binary number system

 Hybrid Computers
 A combination of computers those are capable of inputting and
outputting in both digital and analog signals. A hybrid computer
system setup offers a cost effective method of performing complex
simulations.
5 2. Classification based on
Computer sizes and power
 Computers can be generally classified by size and power as
follows (though there is considerable overlap)
 Personal computer
 Workstation
 Minicomputer
 Mainframe
 Supercomputer
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Supercomputer
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9 Mainframe
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11  Workstation

 A workstation is like a personal computer, but it has a more

powerful microprocessor and, in general, a higher-quality
monitor.
 A powerful, single-user computer
 Used for engineering applications (CAD/CAM), desktop
publishing, software development
 The most common operating systems for workstations are UNIX
and Windows NT.
 workstations are typically linked together to form a local-area
network, although they can also be used as stand-alone systems.
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13
Embedded system
 An embedded system is a computer system with a dedicated
function within a larger mechanical or electrical system, often
with real-time computing constraints.
 It is embedded as part of a complete device often including
hardware and mechanical parts. Embedded systems control many
devices in common use today.
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15 Personal Computer Types

 PCs: Two basic flavors of chassis designs

 Desktop models and Tower models
16 Personal Computer Types

 Laptops
 Also called notebooks
 Laptops are portable computers that integrate the display, keyboard, a
pointing device or trackball, processor, memory and hard drive all in
a battery-operated package
17 Personal Computer Types

 Netbook – This is similar to a laptop, the only difference being

that it is smaller in size, which makes it even more portable. It is
also less expensive and performs the basic functions, but its
internal parts are not as powerful as a desktop or laptop.
18 Personal Computer Types

 Tablet computers
 A tablet computer is a mobile, quite thin device, having a flat surface.
The device can be easily held in your hand.
 It contains a touch screen which is operated using your fingers in
various ways such as tapping, double tapping, swiping and pinching.
19 Personal Computer Types

 Smartphones
 These are true multifunctional devices. Quite recently the mobile
phone has developed into what is now called a 'smartphone'.
20 Personal Computer Types

 Wearable Computer
 The latest trend in computing is wearable computers. Essentially,
common computer applications (e-mail, database, multimedia,
calendar/scheduler) are integrated into watches, cell phones, visors
and even clothing.
21 3. Classification based on the
Purpose
 According to purpose, computers are either general purpose or
specific purpose.
 General purpose computers are designed to perform a range of
tasks. They have the ability to store numerous programs, but lack
in speed and efficiency.
 Special purpose computers are designed to handle a specific
problem or to perform a specific task. A set of instructions is built
into the machine.
 often attached to sensors to measure and/or control the physical
environment
 E.g.: The processor used to control an Aeroplane, missile
22 Types of Computers- Summary

Digital Analog Hybrid

computers computers computers

Size &
Purpose wise performance wise

Special General Micro Server Workstation Mini Main Super

Purpose Purpose Computers Computers Computer Computer Frame Computer
Computers
23 Thanks!